WASHINGTON (AP) - The Food
and Drug Administration says it doesn't want meat or milk from cloned livestock
sold to consumers until it is sure the food is safe and the technology
won't harm the environment or the animals.
"We're trying to make a science-based decision on whether these types
of animals pose any risk or not," John Matheson, a senior regulatory
review scientist for the FDA, said Tuesday.
In a series of meetings over the past six months, FDA officials have asked
biotech companies to keep the livestock out of the food chain until the
National Academy of Sciences completes a review of their safety and makes
recommendations to FDA. The study is expected to be finished by early next
year.
The FDA is concerned about the welfare of the cloned animals as well as
their safety for humans and the environment. The agency believes it has
the authority to regulate cloned animals under its approval process for
new animal drugs.
Essentially, the agency is deciding whether cloned animals should be treated
like genetically engineered animals, which are regulated by the FDA, or
like animals bred through in-vitro fertilization, which don't require FDA
regulation.
"We figure there is a pretty good chance there won't be a need to
regulate them," Matheson said.
One concern of scientists is that mass animal cloning could lead to breeds
that are more susceptible to disease, The Wall Street Journal reported
Tuesday.
A Holstein dairy cow cloned by Infigen Inc. of DeForest, Wis., was sold
at auction last fall in the first commercial sale of a farm animal. Infigen
also owns a herd of cloned cattle that are used to produce genetically
engineered proteins for pharmaceutical purposes.
Infigen's cloning process involves activating an unfertilized egg by removing
the nucleus, fusing the egg with a cell from the same animal's ear, and
then using a chemical compound to trigger a release of calcium that causes
the egg to divide and grow. The resulting embryo is then implanted in a
surrogate cow.
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