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Northern Alliance Preparing
For Second Phase Of War
11-14-1

New Delhi (IANS) - Northern Alliance forces are preparing for the "second phase" of the war against terrorism in Afghanistan following their triumphant entry into capital Kabul, the Afghan envoy to India said Wednesday.
 
Masood Khalili, the ambassador of the government headed by President Burhanuddin Rabbani, said the Northern Alliance would now begin work on forming a "fully representative, democratically based government" that would meet the aspirations of all ethnic groups.
 
"The war is not over. We are now in the second and important phase of the war against terrorism. We expect it will be equally difficult (as the first phase)," Khalili, who survived the bomb attack that killed famed Northern Alliance commander Ahmed Shah Masood September 9, told IANS.
 
"Afghanistan is the goal, not Kabul," he said.
 
The envoy ruled out a role for the Taliban in any future government. "The moderate Taliban doesn't exist. The Taliban will be excluded in any way from any government."
 
Northern Alliance fighters were preparing for the possibility of increased guerrilla attacks by Taliban forces "reinforced by Pakistani and Arab extremists," he said.
 
"We have captured Pakistani extremists in the hundreds in Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif," he said, adding many more Pakistani mujahideen were believed to be operating with the Taliban in southern Afghanistan.
 
He did not envisage any immediate southward thrust by the Northern Alliance, Khalili said, adding the opposition fighters would instead extend support to "those who are against the Taliban."
 
"There are many commanders in southern Afghanistan who are opposed to the Taliban and we are in touch with them," he said.
 
India, Khalili said, was expected to play a "positive role" as one of the largest democracies in the region both in government formation in Kabul and the reconstruction of his war-ravaged country.
 
"By recognising the Rabbani government for the past six years, India has shown that it wants stability, self-determination and sovereignty in Afghanistan."
 
India has formed an informal alliance with Tajikistan and Russia to support the Northern Alliance. It also operates a hospital to treat the opposition fighters in Tajikistan.
 
Khalili said the Northern Alliance leadership was looking forward to the visit to Afghanistan by Lakhdar Brahimi, the U.N. secretary general's special envoy, to give impetus to government formation and reconstruction efforts.
 
Brahimi, a former Algerian foreign minister, Wednesday unveiled a proposal for the creation of a two-year transitional government and a security force drawn from several nations. He said he would also call a meeting of all Afghan factions in the near future.
 
"We want other Afghan processes that are already active to join the U.N. efforts. We are also working on a mechanism for a fully representative government," he said.
 
Indicating that a Loya Jirga, or assembly of tribal elders, would be convened soon, Khalili said: "We will let the Loya Jirga choose and bring (a government)."
 
This, he emphasised, would pave the way for a situation whereby "all ethnic groups from different parts of Afghanistan" could play a role in government formation.
 
The alliance is dominated by minority Taziks, Uzbeks and Hazars, while Pashtuns, the ethnic tribe that constitutes 40 percent of Afghanistan's 16 million population, dominates the Taliban.
 
Northern Alliance forces entered Kabul Tuesday, and Afghan tribal leaders Wednesday said four more northeastern provinces, populated mainly by the majority Pahstuns, had fallen from Taliban hands.
 
Senior Northern Alliance leaders claimed the Taliban now held only 20 percent of Afghanistan's territory.
 
 
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