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Search For Post-Soviet
Radioactive Materials In Georgia

From Scott D. Portzline
sportzline@comcast.net
7-3-2


Jeff,

Here is confirmation of the report I gave on your program a month ago regarding the planned search for abandoned RTG reactors in the Soviet Georgia countryside. Aerial surveys are now being performed to find radioactive materials, especially like the two deadly Strontium-90 Radioisotope Thermal Generators found by three lumberjacks in December of last year. All three suffered from radiation sickness and one is fighting for his life. The lumberjacks found the deadly material with help from the melted snow in a circle around the thermal reactors. It reminds me of another Soviet event in May 2001, where scavengers removed the lead shielding from a nuclear powered lighthouse to sell the lead for scrap. Two of the four men severely burned their eyes and hands from the strontium-90 inside the reactor.
 
By Louis Charbonneau
7-3-2
 
VIENNA (Reuters) - Georgian authorities will expand a search for nuclear material left over from Soviet days to rough terrain near Georgia's breakaway Abkhazia region, the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog said on Tuesday.
 
The discovery last December of two containers of radioactive material in Abkhazia deepened fears in the wake of the September 11 attacks that nuclear material could fall into the hands of people who would use it to make crude weapons.
 
The nuclear material found in Abkhazia was used in Soviet times to power remote communications stations and it is suspected that two more such containers remain undiscovered.
 
Last week, the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) warned that over 100 countries had inadequate safeguards to prevent the theft of radioactive materials that could be used in dirty bombs, devices using standard explosives to spread nuclear material.
 
IAEA experts have been helping local authorities since June 10 in an unsuccessful attempt to locate the containers. But the agency said local experts would handle the search near Abkhazia.
 
The IAEA said it believed Georgian experts would be capable of handling the situation if it found the containers, believed to contain highly-radioactive strontium-90, useless in a conventional nuclear bomb but which could be used in a dirty bomb.
 
"The Georgians now have a nice cadre of local personnel who have been trained in search and recovery, and they have some very sophisticated detection equipment," IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky said.
 
The Georgian experts will use a U.N. helicopter to search the border with the former Soviet republic's secessionist Abkhazia region in the company of Russian peacekeeping troops.
 
Abkhazia has remained outside the Georgian government's control since it declared independence a decade ago and guerrillas regularly clash with the Abkhaz military.
 
"Currently (U.N. military observers) are in negotiations with the Abkhaz side and Russian peacekeepers for Georgian experts to be allowed to check the area," Soso Kakushadze of Georgia's environment ministry told Reuters.
 
He said the operation would begin in a few days and would take several days to complete.
 
Gwozdecky said IAEA experts would return to Georgia in September to resume a country-wide search for various types of nuclear material believed to have fallen out of regulatory control since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
 
Three Georgian foresters who found the first two containers in December suffered severe radiation sickness





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