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Slaughterhouse -
Will The Stock Market Crash?

A BuzzFlash.com Special Commentary
By David Podvin
7-19-2


The recent weakness in the stock market has wrought havoc on investors. Mounting losses have been accompanied by increasing concern on the part of Americans who are watching their dreams of financial security waste away. Yet, as prices decline, Wall Street and the corporate media are trying to persuade investors to buy and hold even more shares of stock.
The public has been advised that this is just one more temporarily painful correction in a long term bull market. It isn't. It is a grueling prelude to annihilation. Four hundred years of market history indicate that investors who heed the advice of Wall Street to buy and hold for the long term are allowing themselves to be led to a stock market slaughterhouse.
 
On February 3, 2002, in an article titled, "Missing The Overall", I alerted readers to the fact that the mainstream media was misrepresenting the Enron scandal as an aberration of corporate corruption. As I reported at the time, the Enron debacle was just a symptom of a corporate epidemic:
 
"Many corporate empires have been built on such accounting legerdemain, including General Electric (NBC), Viacom (CBS), Disney (ABC), AOL/Time Warner (CNN, Time Magazine), News Corporation (Fox), The Washington Post Company (Washington Post, Newsweek), the Tribune Corporation (Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times), and the New York Times Company (New York Times, Boston Globe).
 
Enron is the tip of an iceberg on which sits the entire mainstream media.
 
A national association of accounting firms has called on the Securities and Exchange Commission to require all publicly held corporations to report real GAAP earnings. The return to ethical accounting standards would mean that, in order to reflect the current valuation of the Dow Industrials, the average would fall to 5825. In order to reach the historical norm based on GAAP, the Dow would decline to 3300."
 
Since then, accounting scandals have rocked WorldCom, Tyco, Qwest, Xerox, Adelphia, and many others. More corporate dominoes are now on the verge of toppling.
 
In February, the factual news ­ as opposed to the fiction that was reported on television and in the Wall Street Journal ­ was very bad. The accounting scam was beginning to unravel, and the insanely overvalued market was vulnerable to a major decline. As trillions of dollars were about to evaporate, Corporate America was reassuring investors that the future was bright.
 
On July 17th, stocks temporarily rallied. After the close, brokerage analysts continued to tell the public that the market is ready to move much higher. I maintain that, as the economy has slowed, corporations have further exaggerated their earnings in order to support their stock prices. As a result, the gap between real corporate earnings and the phony kind is larger than ever. Despite the carnage that has already occurred, the long term future for investors is actually bleaker than it was in February.
 
My perception stands in stark contrast to the propaganda that is being generated by Wall Street and the corporate media. They continue to spoon-feed happy talk to investors who are desperate to hear that things will improve. The professionals on the New York Stock Exchange are still aggressively selling short while their employees exhort the public to aggressively buy. Each rally is accompanied by brokerage firm proclamations of a new bull market. The public is again being seduced with the promise of the nonexistent economic recovery that is always just around the corner. Investors are being told the pessimism is now so great that everyone who wanted to sell must have already sold - meaning that the next major move will be to the upside.
 
It is the same pitch that Wall Street and the corporate media broadcast in 2000 and 2001. Their rhetoric was deceitful then, and it still is. This is an ongoing swindle of the American people. Hard-earned retirement accounts and pension funds are being obliterated. The faith of average citizens in Big Business is being rewarded with poverty.
 
And it is going to get much, much worse.
 
The speculative mania began in 1994, shortly after Congress overrode President Clinton's veto of legislation that protected corporate executives from being sued by shareholders for lying about earnings. Freed from civil liability, and faced with the prospect of making incredible fortunes on their stock options, the leaders of America's public corporations invented fairy tales in order to con the public into buying equities. The result was "irrational exuberance" that ended in the first quarter of 2000 with stocks more overvalued than at any time in history.
 
Every speculative mania of the last four hundred years has made the round trip to its point of origin. Whether it was the Tulip mania, or the South Sea bubble, or the stock market of the Roaring Twenties, every mania has ended with a panic that dropped prices below where they were before the speculation started. In the case of the Crash of 1929, it took investors twenty-five years to get even. Unless this time is unique, the market will return to the scene of the crime. It will drop to ­ at least ­ the level where it was trading before the congressionally endorsed corporate lying for dollars began in 1994. That means the major averages will fall ­ at least ­ another fifty percent from here.
 
It will not be a straight-line drop. There were big bear market rallies beginning in April and September of 2001. In the current emotional environment, there can be a violent countertrend up move at any time. When rallies do occur, they will doubtlessly be accompanied by orgasmic screams of ecstasy from Wall Street. The shills for the financial establishment will once again lure naïve investors into the market so the big boys can sell equities short at higher, more profitable levels.
 
The reasons that are being given for buying stocks as long term investments are false. The extremely high prices that Corporate America has paid for buyouts and takeovers have created massive debt that will take years to reduce. An enduring economic recovery will not occur until the elimination of the tremendous corporate inventory overcapacity that was built up during the acquisition frenzy.
 
While the market may look undervalued by comparison to where it was a couple of years ago, the bargains are illusory. Stocks are still extremely overvalued on an historical basis. On July 10, Merrill Lynch recommended that investors buy Cisco Systems for the long term at $13.51. This is the same Merrill Lynch that in 2000 told the public Cisco was a winning investment for the long term at $82. Yet even now, gullible investors have again charged in to buy Cisco shares based on Merrill's recommendation.
 
The stock of Cisco Systems currently is selling at more than five times above the historical norm for companies with a similar growth rate. The firm's reported earnings do not include the cost of employee stock options. If Cisco had acknowledged the expense of the options, its reported earnings would have dropped by two thirds. The saving grace here is that Merrill Lynch does not recommend stocks that are below three dollars a share, so its days of conning the public into investing for the long term in Cisco Systems are numbered.
 
The myth that investors are overly pessimistic was debunked by Comstock Partners on July 12:
 
At the 1974 bottom cash at equity mutual funds was 11.7% of assets, the percentage of bearish investment advisors was 67%, only 4% of stocks were above their own 200-day average and stocks on average sold at 8 times earnings. We are nowhere near these numbers today. Currently, cash is 5.3% of equity mutual funds assets, the percentage of bearish advisors is 37%, stocks above their 200-day average are at 37% and the S&P 500 is at 40 times trailing reported earnings and 25 times consensus 2002 estimated earnings.
 
Translated into English, Comstock's analysis demonstrates that market sentiment is nowhere near the emotionally depressed level that accompanies the end of a major decline.
 
A recent New York Times poll revealed that the average expectation by investors is for double-digit returns on stock investments over the next five years. That is not pessimistic. It is optimistic.
 
Last week, AOL conducted a poll posing the following question: "What are you doing with your stocks?" Over sixty percent of the respondents chose, "I'm leaving them alone. The market will come back." That is not pessimistic. It is masochistic.
 
The Dow Industrials have begun to fall hard because foreign investors ­ who generally prefer to buy the stocks of household names ­ have begun taking their money out of America. According to a report by the Federal Reserve, foreigners are now withdrawing their funds from this country at a greatly accelerating pace. The reason is simple ­ they do not share the parochial view that George W. Bush is doing a great job. Foreign money managers invested large amounts in America during the mid to late 1990s, when they had confidence in the intelligence and skill of a capable president. After almost two years of watching Bush in action, they are now voting with their cash. These are votes that Antonin Scalia is helpless to void. As a result, the blue chips and the American dollar are getting pummeled.
 
There is reason to believe that a fresh spate of corporate accounting scandals will soon arrive. The new "exaggerations" will be even larger than most of those that occurred during better economic times. Faced with the unpleasant task of reporting smaller profits, many corporations have compensated by telling bigger lies. Standard and Poors estimates that Raytheon may be reporting profits that are nearly 9,000 percent better than its "core" real numbers; Perkin-Elmer is overstating earnings by 7,274 percent; The Gap by 1,047 percent; Apple Computer by 1,003 percent; and Yahoo! by 956 percent.
 
According to the Associated Press, several Apple executives sold company stock worth almost $50 million in the weeks before an earnings warning caused Apple's shares to plunge. Chief Financial Officer Fred Anderson was one of those who sold his stock just before the bad news was released to the public. He claims that there is "nothing wrong" with what he did.
 
This attitude toward cheating the shareholders has been noticed overseas. Guido Rossi, a former chairman of Telecom Italia, said, "What is lacking in the U.S. is a culture of shame. No business leader in the U.S. is considered a thief if he does something wrong. It is a kind of moral cancer."
 
Thus far, the favorite companies of American investors have been largely spared. They will not be able to hide their lies much longer. IBM is going to get nailed for accounting fraud, as will Intel and Cisco and General Electric. The GE Capital division, which is the big deal-making profit generator for the conglomerate, is a cesspool of accounting corruption. General Electric, which owns NBC and is the most widely respected company in America, is going to take a hard fall.
 
So will the media conglomerates. They are still lying about their earnings, too.
 
When the bluest of the blue chips ­ along with the ostensible guardians of the truth - are caught cheating their shareholders, the current crisis of confidence will turn into panic. Investors will not trust business to be honest with them, nor will they trust the media to honestly report what is going on. The result will be a terrifying freefall in stock prices.
 
The Federal Reserve will do everything it can to stem the tide, and huge short-term rallies will result. Massive Fed intervention worked to end the crash in October 1987, but that frightening drop had occurred within the context of the greatest bull market ever. The Fed tried the same thing in September 2001, with only temporary success. The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ are now under the September low, because the most recent intervention occurred within the context of what will be the greatest bear market ever. The constant lowering of interest rates by Alan Greenspan has not worked to stop the continuing deflation of the biggest speculative bubble in human history. His intervention to stop a crash won't work this time, either. Not for long.
 
What is going to happen to the market will devastate most people. During the crash in 1929, one out of eighty Americans owned stocks. Today, more than half do. The lives of trusting individuals who bought the dream are going to be permanently damaged. The irreplaceable money in the pension funds and 401(k) plans of millions of Americans will vanish. This will mean a long term decline in the standard of living for the majority of people in this country.
 
The aftermath of the stock market mania is going to be heartbreaking. Innocent people will be crushed.
 
Meanwhile, the guilty corporate aristocracy is crying all the way to the Swiss bank. Relatively few of them will ever be made to suffer for their banditry. The vast majority of corporate brigands will ride off into the sunset with their ill-gotten loot. Like Al Dunlap of Sunbeam and Gary Winnick of Global Crossing, their penalty for lying and cheating and stealing from their shareholders will be a life sentence of living in luxury.
 
What has been done cannot be dismissed as white collar crime. Given the countless lives of employees and investors that have been ruined by the corporate miscreants, they are guilty of crimes against humanity. Yet their atrocities are excused by the mindless chorus of conservative lemmings who continue to insist that there is absolutely nothing wrong with American Big Business - except for the slanders manufactured against it by wild-eyed communist critics.
 
Human nature never changes. There was mass euphoria at the top in 2000, with the boom in technology ensuring permanent prosperity and budget surpluses for as far as the eye could see. At the bottom, there will be overwhelming despair that this country has not experienced since the last stock mania bear market ended in 1932. There is nothing we can now do to prevent it from happening; this is the inevitable day of reckoning that follows the unraveling of the most audacious Ponzi scheme ever perpetrated.
 
Unfortunately, the impending disaster will be even worse than it has to be. The remedies that have been proposed by George W. Bush are transparently farcical, which guarantees a further worsening of what is already a horrible situation. Bush appears to be totally out of his depth - another Herbert Hoover - and the very real possibility exists that he could produce similar results.
 
As was the case in the spring, Corporate America and its mainstream media are saying that there is no reason to worry. The party line is still that investors should be buying and holding stocks for the long term. According to the current Wall Street marketing campaign, a falling market is actually a good thing, because lower stock prices create bargains. But there are no bargains during the collapse of a speculative mania. It is vital to remember that, during a financial panic, just preserving what you already have is a wonderful investment.
 
Thus far, believing the Wall Street hucksters has been a painful mistake. If history proves to be an accurate guide, then continuing to follow the self-serving advice of the financial establishment is going to result in a nightmarish catastrophe for the average American.
 
http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/2002/07/19_Slaughterhouse.html





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