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Stocks Slump Again As Fed Declines
To Cut Interest Rates

By Chelsea Emery
8-13-2 

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks sagged on Tuesday after the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at 40-year lows and warned of weak economic conditions, jolting investor confidence that the economy was on the road to recovery.
 
Before the Fed's announcement stocks were higher but erased gains. Some investors had hoped the Fed would cut rates to underpin growth and avoid a double-dip recession, defined as two periods of recession separated by a brief upturn. Others fretted the Fed's warning pointed to prolonged softness.
 
"The market always looks favorably on lower rates, but in this case the Fed is saying there are risks there for more economic weakness ... and for a lot of people, double dip is on their minds," said Mark Donahoe, managing director of institutional sales trading at U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray.
 
The Fed's statement did leave the door open for further cuts, and some investors said the selloff would be brief.
 
"Initially it will be negative but I don't think there will be bloodshed on the Street," said Peter Cardillo, chief strategist for Global Partners Securities. "The Fed is acknowledging we could get a double dip, so they prepare for a rate cut by the end of the year if things don't get better. It's really mixed news for the market."
 
The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI was down 206.43 points, or 2.38 percent, at 8,482.46, according to the latest available figures. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX was down 19.58 points, or 2.17 percent, at 884.22. The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC was down 37.52 points, or 2.87 percent, at 1,269.32.
 
More than 2 stocks fell for every 1 that gained on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. Trading was moderate, with 1.28 billion shares traded on the Big Board, and 1.60 billion exchanged on Nasdaq.
 
The Federal Reserve kept its key fed funds rate -- the overnight bank lending rate -- steady at 1.75 percent, but changed its view to acknowledge risks to the world's largest economy are now tilted toward weakness rather than evenly balanced between weakness and inflation.
 
Blue-chip stocks racked up a four-day rally last week, partly pegged to speculation the central bank would cut rates as early as this week to shore up the economy. A spate of recent economic data had sparked investor fears of a double-dip recession.
 
"Equities were hoping for a rate cut," said Jack Caffrey, equity strategist for JP Morgan Private Bank, which oversees $280 billion. "The Fed has confirmed the economy is weaker than they'd like to see."
 
The Fed slashed interest rates 11 times last year in its most aggressive wave of easing ever to help stave off a deep recession. Still, the S&P 500 index .SPX has tumbled 32 percent since the end of 2000, and the stock market's slide has sucked away trillions of dollars in investor wealth.
 
In company news, Andrx Corp. ADRX.O fell $2.78, or 12 percent, to $20.54 after the drug maker said it overstated money owed to it from 1999 through June 2002, and that an employee appears to have altered the company's accounts receivable records.
 
Andrx is seeking a five-day extension for filing its financial records with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Retailers posted a mixed bag of quarterly earnings,
 
Tiffany & Co. Inc. TIF.N reported lower earnings but the luxury jeweler said the outlook for the rest of the year was brighter. The forecast pushed the company's shares up more than 7.6 percent, or $1.63 to $23.19.
 
Deere & Co. DE.N surged $4.18, or 10 percent, to $46.20. The world's largest farm equipment maker said profits more than doubled as it cut costs and new products caught on in Europe.
 
American Airlines , the operating unit of AMR Corp. AMR.N , said it will cut 7,000 jobs by March 2003, retire aircraft and cut capacity, the company said. AMR stock rose 38 cents to $8.74 as investors hoped the restructuring would improve profits.
 
Six Flags Inc. PKS.N was the Big Board's biggest percentage loser, dropping $6.83, or 58 percent, to $5.03 after the theme park operator reported quarterly results that fell considerably short of analysts' estimates after lower revenues from a year ago.
 
PDI Inc. PDII.O , a provider of sales and marketing staff to big drugmakers, tumbled almost 50 percent, to an all-time low, after reporting a quarterly loss on disappointing returns from key sales contracts. Shares lost $6.44 to $6.54, making it the biggest percentage loser on the Nasdaq.





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