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Four Human West Nile Cases
Found In St. Louis Area

By Tanyanika Samuels
The Kansas City Star
8-16-2
 
Four St. Louis area residents have tested positive for West Nile virus, according to preliminary reports from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
 
The four cases involve two men, ages 42 and 61, and two women, both 36. Their conditions were not immediately known.
 
The state health department plans to send their blood samples to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta for further testing to confirm the preliminary findings. State health officials expect those results late next week.
 
Despite the recent findings, it is important to remember that "this is a rare disease from which most people fully recover," said Howard Pue, chief of the state health department's Section of Communicable Disease Control and Veterinary Public Health.
 
"We will continue to...conduct surveillance for the virus as it moves across the state," he said.
 
Meanwhile, Kansas City health officials reported a case of a second mosquito-borne virus.
 
An 11-year-old Kansas City girl reportedly contracted California encephalitis from a mosquito bite in July. If that is confirmed by further testing, the child would be the first person to have a mosquito-borne virus in the city in more than 25 years, said Gerald Hoff, an epidemiologist with the Kansas City Health Department.
 
Health officials have contacted the child's parents to get another blood sample to confirm the virus. The child has since recovered, but the blood sample still would help confirm the infection, Hoff said.
 
These latest findings came just a day after the state health department reported that a Massachusetts woman contracted West Nile virus while visiting the St. Louis area last month.
 
Also, the Kansas City Health Department has reported that four birds found dead recently in the city have tested positive for West Nile virus.
 
Three of the birds were found along Main Street at 37th, 83rd and 90th streets. A fourth was found at 115th Street and Baltimore Avenue.
 
State health officials will continue to monitor the number of dead birds found in the Kansas City area but will no longer accept bird samples from Jackson County because the virus' presence has been confirmed. The state will continue accepting samples from surrounding counties.
 
West Nile virus is found in wild animals and birds. Crows and blue jays are especially susceptible. Mosquitoes transmit the virus from bird to bird, or to other animals such as horses. Mosquitoes also can transmit the virus in humans. It is not contagious, and the virus does not affect dogs or cats.
 
In the last week, more than 300 dead birds have been found between State Line Road and Prospect Avenue and from the Missouri River to 75th Street. Health officials have said that there was not enough virus activity to warrant spraying for mosquitoes at this time.
 
Kansas has not reported any human cases of West Nile. But health officials confirmed Wednesday that the virus was detected in three dead birds found in Sedgwick, McPherson and Republic counties. Also, a third horse in Rice County has contracted the virus.
 
While some Kansas Citians were concerned by the arrival of the virus in the city, several who live near where dead infected birds have been found weren't too worried on Wednesday.
 
Karen Johnson and her niece, Monica Houston, were among the concerned.
 
"I freaked out a little when they said they found a dead bird on 83rd and Main, but it's all so new, I'm not sure what to make of it," said Johnson, who lives nearby at 84th Street and Boone Boulevard.
 
She won't allow her elderly mother to sit on the porch at night because of it.
 
Houston also is taking more precautions, like wearing long sleeves and staying out of her yard in the evenings and early mornings.
 
"I don't want to take any chances," she said.
 
Leon Munday, however, is not overly concerned. He was out bicycling with his three daughters and their young friend Wednesday along the Trolley Track Trail near 83rd and Main streets.
 
"I'm not sure there's much I can do about it," said Munday, who lives near 65th Street and Ward Parkway. "I just wish the city was more aggressive about spraying for mosquitoes."
 
Similarly, Boyd Davis is taking the news reports in stride.
 
"I knew it was coming. It was inevitable," said Davis, who lives at 36th and Wyandotte streets. "But I'm not terribly worried."
 
The Star's Lynn Horsley contributed to this report.
http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/local/3865354.htm





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