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Tragic Health Consequences
For Gulf War I Vets

By Keith V. Romine
Navy-Marine Corps Persian Gulf Veteran
Posted To NGWRC
1-16-3

Dear Mr. Secretary,
 
I am writing to urge you to officially Service Connect all Persian Gulf Veterans as a result of Combat Wounds. The evidence is clearly showing that low levels of Sarin and possibly other Chemical weapons, as well as the use of medications and vaccines, are contributing and causing our illnesses.
 
I can't speak for all, but I can tell you this for myself. After Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, I volunteered to be deployed for the simple reason of setting the Kuwaiti's free. To help those that couldn't help themselves.
 
As a Navy Hospital Corpsman I was sent to Saudi Arabia with the 2nd Medical Battallion, 2nd FSSG, 2nd Marine Division. We first arrived in Al Jubayl on Christmas Eve 1990. We stayed at a work camp, unloaded ships at the port, and awaited our orders to move into the desert. On the night that the Air Campaign began we were still in Al Jubayl. We finally moved up to an area just south of Kuwait called Kibrit on Jan. 20, 1991. We spent alot of time digging and filling sandbags for bunkers and trenches, performing guard duties, mass casualty drilling, and setting up our field hospital.
 
Several nights the chemical alarms went off. Not just the automatic ones, but many alarms were also flares sent up by other units, so it wasn't just our own alarms. Many of these alarms were attributed to Diesel Smoke from vehicles. I couldn't see how everyone's (surrounding units )alarms could go off from vehicles at the same time.
 
The same night that the Iraqi's faux surrendered and then attacked at Khafji, our area was about to be hit by an enemy tank division. We were put into MOPP level 4 and sent into our bunkers. The Army's Tiger Division came up from the south and quickly stopped them. They were within earshot of our position. While we were in our bunkers the alarms went off again and it was again attributed to diesel smoke. However, the next morning, first thing, we were ordered to turn in ALL Mopp Gear worn the previous night INCLUDING protective mask filters and their filter covers. I found this action to be quite strange if we hadn't been exposed to anything other than diesel smoke.
 
We spent most of our actual medical time treating the enemies wounded. I was sent more than once to a Prisoner of War camp to treat them as they were interned. I'm not even sure what all of them had been exposed to, but I knew they needed our help to survive. I did so without bias or prejudice, just as I promised when I took my Corpsman Oath. After the cease fire went into affect we returned to Jubayl and stayed at the Marine Corps Hospital there. Myself and several others in my unit were then trained in "Agricultural Customs Inspection" and sent to work at the vehicle wash stations around the area, there were several. The vehicles that were being washed and inspected had been deep into Kuwait and Iraq. Several vehicles had caked on oil from the Kuwaiti fields set ablaze, sand from all over, and who knows what else.
 
Inspecting the vehicles required us to get underneath and crawl all over them while there was still water running heavily off of them. Naturally we were soaked with this during every inspection. Many of the vehicles that we inspected were Iraqi vehicles, many of them had been hit by Depleted Uranium Rounds more than likely.
 
We left Saudi Arabia in late March or Early April to return home. That's when I started noticing changes in my own health. I know now that when it comes to the Veterans Administration and post-service dealings that I should have went to the clinics and had it all well documented before my release from active duty, but I was worried that they would just say that it was in my head, nothing wrong, you're a malingerer, you're dishonorably discharged. Now of course it would help if I had that documented, but then again, if I were to be dishonorably discharged I would not be eligible for any VA Benefits. See the Catch-22?
 
Now I suffer from a neurological disease that is similar to Parkinson's Disease, but with a couple twists. My civilian neurologist attributes the cause as "chemically induced" damage to my Basal Ganglia area of my brain. The chemical agent Sarin in low levels, according to several studies, damages the same area of the brain that many neurological diseases occur in. These diseases at the least should be considered Service Connected due to combat wounds as you can't really pinpoint the causes until the individual has expired. We need good medicine, good support, and good customer service from the VA , not just for the original Gulf War Veterans, but for the hundreds of thousands of "new" Gulf War Veterans, Bosnia Veterans, Enduring Freedom Veterans, and the Veterans of ALL future conflicts.
 
Let's face it Mr. Secretary, there aren't as many people volunteering to join the military for reasons like; "They won't take care of us after we serve", "They'll say I'm mentally ill", "They'll send us die, and if we don't they'll just wait until we do to bring out the truth". Sir, I've heard those reasons and more. It really bothers me. I'm bothered by this because I still believe in the reason that I volunteered to serve my country and go to war for those that couldn't, to help anyone in the field that needed my care, to serve not just my country but also humankind.
 
If I physically could I would join those that are serving again, even knowing what all I've been through, sacrificed, and suffered. I have the heart of a patriot. I have went to war and came home sick. I feel like I've been largely forgotten about. I held up my end of the deal. I'm not asking for more medals. ALL that I ask is that the truth be told and a promise followed through with.
 
ALL Persian Gulf War Veterans that are ill should be given Service Connection for their injuries and justly compensated for these injuries. I thank you, Mr. Secretary.
 
Sincerely, Keith V. Romine
Navy/ Marine Corps Persian Gulf Veteran
 
Posted to the NGWRC Web 1/15/2003 2:21:22 PM
 
 
More Clues To Gulf War Vets' Illnesses
 
Insecticides, Anti-Nerve Gas Drug Linked To Infetility In Soldiers
 
By Kathleen Sullivan
San Francisco Chronicle<http://www.ngwrc.org/%3E>
 
A trio of chemicals used to protect troops against insect-borne diseases and nerve gas poisoning during the Gulf War -- substances expected to be used in any future attack on Iraq -- may be the cause of infertility and sexual dysfunction among veterans of the 1991 war. That is the conclusion of researchers at Duke University Medical Center in North Carolina whose study based on animal experiments will be published today in the Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Mohamed Abou-Donia, professor of pharmacology and cancer biology at Duke and one of the study's authors, said some cells responsible for the production and maintenance of sperm were damaged or killed by exposure to the three substances when combined: the insect repellent DEET, the insecticide permethrin and an anti-nerve gas drug known as pyridostigmine bromide, or PB. "It appears moderate stress, combined with the three chemicals, caused the most severe deterioration in testicular structure and sperm production, and these conditions were likely experienced by some Gulf War soldiers in the combat environment," Abou-Donia said. He said the Department of Defense had funded the study because Gulf War veterans had expressed concern about infertility and sexual dysfunction.
 
The study is one of many investigating the causes of Gulf War illnesses, the puzzling array of medical problems that plague men and women who served in the Persian Gulf. According to epidemiological studies, about 200,000 Gulf War veterans -- out of 700,000 deployed -- have suffered illnesses since the war. During the war, troops were exposed to pesticides, chemical warfare agents, biological warfare agents, vaccines, PB (pyridostigmine bromide), infectious diseases, depleted uranium, oil well fires and smoke and petroleum products. Veterans have long wondered what role exposure to that "cocktail" of substances has played in their ailments.
 
EXPOSURE AFFECTED FAMILY LIFE
 
Steve Robinson, executive director of the National Gulf War Resource Center, a Washington, D.C., advocacy group for ailing veterans and their families, said no one kept statistics on how many Gulf War veterans suffered from infertility. But Robinson said he had seen the emotional -- and financial -- devastation those problems had caused in their families. "I know families who have spent their life savings trying to have children and have gone under," he said. "I've seen marriages crumble. It's a big deal." Barbara Goodno, a spokeswoman for the Pentagon's Deployment Health Support office, which advises the agency on protecting the health of troops, declined comment, saying the office had not seen the study. Professor Abou-Donia said soldiers had sprayed DEET on their skin, and several thousand of them wore uniforms impregnated with the pesticide permethrin. In addition, 250,000 men and women took PB pills as a "pretreatment" to enhance the antidote effects of two other drugs used to protect against nerve agent poisoning.
 
RATS SHOW NO OUTWARD SIGNS
 
Abou-Donia said researchers mimicked conditions found during the Gulf War by exposing rats to a scaled-down dosage of the same three chemicals. "Interestingly, the chemically treated rats don't look or behave any differently than normal rats, just as the soldiers don't show any outward signs of disease," he said. "But under a microscope, you can see clear and well-defined damage to a variety of testicular structures." In a study published last year, Abou-Donia and fellow researchers found that rats exposed to the same trio of chemicals and stress suffered significant damage to the areas of the brain that control muscle strength and movement, balance and coordination, and memory and emotions. Abou-Donia noted that veterans had complained of problems in those very same functions for more than a decade.
 
Posted to the NGWRC Web 1/10/2003 10:01:50 AM


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