- North Korea is entitled to launch a pre-emptive strike
against the US rather than wait until the American military have finished
with Iraq, the North's foreign ministry told the Guardian yesterday.
-
- Warning that the current nuclear crisis is worse than
that in 1994, when the peninsula stood on the brink of oblivion, a ministry
spokesman called on Britain to use its influence with Washington to avert
war.
-
- "The United States says that after Iraq, we are
next", said the deputy director Ri Pyong-gap, "but we have our
own countermeasures. Pre-emptive attacks are not the exclusive right of
the US."
-
- His comments came on a day when tension was apparent
in Pyongyang, with an air-raid drill that cleared the city's streets and
the North's announcement that it has begun full-scale operations at the
Yongbyon nuclear plant, the suspected site of weapons-grade plutonium production.
-
- Since reopening the plant in December, the North has
kicked out international inspectors and withdrawn from the global treaty
to stop the spread of nuclear weapons.
-
- Anxiety in North Korea has been rising since Washington
announced plans in the past week to beef up its military strength in the
area. Additional bombers will be sent to the region, along with 2,000 extra
troops who will serve alongside the 17,000 already stationed on the North-South
border. USS Carl Vinson may also be deployed.
-
- According to Pyongyang, the USS Kitty Hawk has already
taken up strike position in waters off the peninsula. The US says that
reinforcements are needed to warn Pyongyang that it should not try to take
advantage of Washington's focus on Iraq.
-
- North Korean officials fear the extra forces are the
start of the build-up for a full-scale confrontation - a dangerous assumption
that could push the peninsula over the edge.
-
- During the last crisis, when the Pentagon planned a surgical
strike on the Yongbyon nuclear plant, American generals were convinced
that the North would rather launch a surprise attack than wait for a US
military build-up.
-
- Mr Ri said today's stand-off is more dangerous: "The
present situation can be called graver than it was in 1993. It will be
touch and go."
-
- The crisis erupted in October when a US envoy to Pyongyang
confronted the regime with suspicions that North Korea was engaged in a
uranium enrichment programme, in violation of the 1994 agreement which
ended the last crisis.
-
- To punish the North, the US cut off supplies of 500,000
tonnes a year of heavy fuel oil, a severe blow to a nation that is desperately
short of energy. The north of the country is worst hit but power shortages
are apparent even in the capital, where temperatures have fallen as low
as -21C recently.
-
- The North claims that the Yongbyon nuclear plant is being
used for peaceful purposes. "The US stopped our oil so our country
faces a critical shortage of electricity," Mr Ri said. "Our nuclear
activities will be confined only to producing electricity."
-
- Both sides say they are committed to finding a diplomatic
solution but remain far apart in their demands. Pyongyang wants a non-aggression
treaty but Washington has said it will not reward blackmail and has hinted
only at a written guarantee of the North's security.
-
- Concern about the crisis has prompted South Korea and
Japan to pressure the US to take a softer line. In a sign that this may
be working, the US deputy secretary of state, Richard Armitage said for
the first time yesterday that the US would definitely hold direct talks
with the North. "It is just a question of when we do it and how,"
he told the Senate.
-
- A breakthrough stills looks distant. The European Union
plans to send a high-level delegation to North Korea later this month to
mediate, but similar envoys from Russia and South Korea achieved little
because the North insists that the issue is a bilateral matter with the
US.
-
- The North has shown a willingness to open up to other
na tions. In an important development, a new road link to South Korea was
used for the first time yesterday.
-
- But the North know that the nuclear issue stands in the
way of progress, prompting a request that Britain intercede. "The
US must sign a non-aggression treaty," Mr Li said.
-
- "I hope that Britain can help to persuade them to
do so."
-
- Japan may deploy two destroyers near North Korea to detect
missile launches, the Kyodo news agency reported on yesterday. Quoting
unspecified government sources, it said Tokyo believes it increasingly
likely that ballistic missiles will be test-fired as part of the North's
brinkmanship.
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- Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited
2003
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- http://www.guardian.co.uk/korea/article/0,2763,889679,00.html
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