- This weekend 23-year-old American peace activist Rachel
Corrie was crushed to death by a bulldozer as she tried to prevent the
Israeli army destroying homes in the Gaza Strip. In a remarkable series
of emails to her family, she explained why she was risking her life...
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- February 7 2003
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- Hi friends and family, and others,
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- I have been in Palestine for two weeks and one hour now,
and I still have very few words to describe what I see. It is most difficult
for me to think about what's going on here when I sit down to write back
to the United States. Something about the virtual portal into luxury. I
don't know if many of the children here have ever existed without tank-shell
holes in their walls and the towers of an occupying army surveying them
constantly from the near horizons. I think, although I'm not entirely sure,
that even the smallest of these children understand that life is not like
this everywhere. An eight-year-old was shot and killed by an Israeli tank
two days before I got here, and many of the children murmur his name to
me - Ali - or point at the posters of him on the walls. The children also
love to get me to practice my limited Arabic by asking me, "Kaif Sharon?"
"Kaif Bush?" and they laugh when I say, "Bush Majnoon",
"Sharon Majnoon" back in my limited arabic. (How is Sharon? How
is Bush? Bush is crazy. Sharon is crazy.) Of course this isn't quite what
I believe, and some of the adults who have the English correct me: "Bush
mish Majnoon" ... Bush is a businessman. Today I tried to learn to
say, "Bush is a tool", but I don't think it translated quite
right. But anyway, there are eight-year-olds here much more aware of the
workings of the global power structure than I was just a few years ago.
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- Nevertheless, no amount of reading, attendance at conferences,
documentary viewing and word of mouth could have prepared me for the reality
of the situation here. You just can't imagine it unless you see it - and
even then you are always well aware that your experience of it is not at
all the reality: what with the difficulties the Israeli army would face
if they shot an unarmed US citizen, and with the fact that I have money
to buy water when the army destroys wells, and the fact, of course, that
I have the option of leaving. Nobody in my family has been shot, driving
in their car, by a rocket launcher from a tower at the end of a major street
in my hometown. I have a home. I am allowed to go see the ocean. When I
leave for school or work I can be relatively certain that there will not
be a heavily armed soldier waiting halfway between Mud Bay and downtown
Olympia at a checkpoint with the power to decide whether I can go about
my business, and whether I can get home again when I'm done. As an afterthought
to all this rambling, I am in Rafah: a city of about 140,000 people, approximately
60% of whom are refugees - many of whom are twice or three times refugees.
Today, as I walked on top of the rubble where homes once stood, Egyptian
soldiers called to me from the other side of the border, "Go! Go!"
because a tank was coming. And then waving and "What's your name?".
Something disturbing about this friendly curiosity. It reminded me of how
much, to some degree, we are all kids curious about other kids. Egyptian
kids shouting at strange women wandering into the path of tanks. Palestinian
kids shot from the tanks when they peak out from behind walls to see what's
going on. International kids standing in front of tanks with banners. Israeli
kids in the tanks anonymously - occasionally shouting and also occasionally
waving - many forced to be here, many just agressive - shooting into the
houses as we wander away.
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- I've been having trouble accessing news about the outside
world here, but I hear an escalation of war on Iraq is inevitable. There
is a great deal of concern here about the "reoccupation of Gaza".
Gaza is reoccupied every day to various extents but I think the fear is
that the tanks will enter all the streets and remain here instead of entering
some of the streets and then withdrawing after some hours or days to observe
and shoot from the edges of the communities. If people aren't already thinking
about the consequences of this war for the people of the entire region
then I hope you will start.
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- My love to everyone. My love to my mom. My love to smooch.
My love to fg and barnhair and sesamees and Lincoln School. My love to
Olympia.
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- Rachel
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- February 20 2003
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- Mama,
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- Now the Israeli army has actually dug up the road to
Gaza, and both of the major checkpoints are closed. This means that Palestinians
who want to go and register for their next quarter at university can't.
People can't get to their jobs and those who are trapped on the other side
can't get home; and internationals, who have a meeting tomorrow in the
West Bank, won't make it. We could probably make it through if we made
serious use of our international white person privilege, but that would
also mean some risk of arrest and deportation, even though none of us has
done anything illegal.
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- The Gaza Strip is divided in thirds now. There is some
talk about the "reoccupation of Gaza", but I seriously doubt
this will happen, because I think it would be a geopolitically stupid move
for Israel right now. I think the more likely thing is an increase in smaller
below-the-international-outcry-radar incursions and possibly the oft-hinted
"population transfer".
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- I am staying put in Rafah for now, no plans to head north.
I still feel like I'm relatively safe and think that my most likely risk
in case of a larger-scale incursion is arrest. A move to reoccupy Gaza
would generate a much larger outcry than Sharon's assassination-during-peace-negotiations/land
grab strategy, which is working very well now to create settlements all
over, slowly but surely eliminating any meaningful possibility for Palestinian
self-determination. Know that I have a lot of very nice Palestinians looking
after me. I have a small flu bug, and got some very nice lemony drinks
to cure me. Also, the woman who keeps the key for the well where we still
sleep keeps asking me about you. She doesn't speak a bit of English, but
she asks about my mom pretty frequently - wants to make sure I'm calling
you.
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- Love to you and Dad and Sarah and Chris and everybody.
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- Rachel
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- February 27 2003
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- (To her mother)
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- Love you. Really miss you. I have bad nightmares about
tanks and bulldozers outside our house and you and me inside. Sometimes
the adrenaline acts as an anesthetic for weeks and then in the evening
or at night it just hits me again - a little bit of the reality of the
situation. I am really scared for the people here. Yesterday, I watched
a father lead his two tiny children, holding his hands, out into the sight
of tanks and a sniper tower and bulldozers and Jeeps because he thought
his house was going to be exploded. Jenny and I stayed in the house with
several women and two small babies. It was our mistake in translation that
caused him to think it was his house that was being exploded. In fact,
the Israeli army was in the process of detonating an explosive in the ground
nearby - one that appears to have been planted by Palestinian resistance.
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- This is in the area where Sunday about 150 men were rounded
up and contained outside the settlement with gunfire over their heads and
around them, while tanks and bulldozers destroyed 25 greenhouses - the
livelihoods for 300 people. The explosive was right in front of the greenhouses
- right in the point of entry for tanks that might come back again. I was
terrified to think that this man felt it was less of a risk to walk out
in view of the tanks with his kids than to stay in his house. I was really
scared that they were all going to be shot and I tried to stand between
them and the tank. This happens every day, but just this father walking
out with his two little kids just looking very sad, just happened to get
my attention more at this particular moment, probably because I felt it
was our translation problems that made him leave.
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- I thought a lot about what you said on the phone about
Palestinian violence not helping the situation. Sixty thousand workers
from Rafah worked in Israel two years ago. Now only 600 can go to Israel
for jobs. Of these 600, many have moved, because the three checkpoints
between here and Ashkelon (the closest city in Israel) make what used to
be a 40-minute drive, now a 12-hour or impassible journey. In addition,
what Rafah identified in 1999 as sources of economic growth are all completely
destroyed - the Gaza international airport (runways demolished, totally
closed); the border for trade with Egypt (now with a giant Israeli sniper
tower in the middle of the crossing); access to the ocean (completely cut
off in the last two years by a checkpoint and the Gush Katif settlement).
The count of homes destroyed in Rafah since the beginning of this intifada
is up around 600, by and large people with no connection to the resistance
but who happen to live along the border. I think it is maybe official now
that Rafah is the poorest place in the world. There used to be a middle
class here - recently. We also get reports that in the past, Gazan flower
shipments to Europe were delayed for two weeks at the Erez crossing for
security inspections. You can imagine the value of two-week-old cut flowers
in the European market, so that market dried up. And then the bulldozers
come and take out people's vegetable farms and gardens. What is left for
people? Tell me if you can think of anything. I can't.
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- If any of us had our lives and welfare completely strangled,
lived with children in a shrinking place where we knew, because of previous
experience, that soldiers and tanks and bulldozers could come for us at
any moment and destroy all the greenhouses that we had been cultivating
for however long, and did this while some of us were beaten and held captive
with 149 other people for several hours - do you think we might try to
use somewhat violent means to protect whatever fragments remained? I think
about this especially when I see orchards and greenhouses and fruit trees
destroyed - just years of care and cultivation. I think about you and how
long it takes to make things grow and what a labour of love it is. I really
think, in a similar situation, most people would defend themselves as best
they could. I think Uncle Craig would. I think probably Grandma would.
I think I would.
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- You asked me about non-violent resistance.
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- When that explosive detonated yesterday it broke all
the windows in the family's house. I was in the process of being served
tea and playing with the two small babies. I'm having a hard time right
now. Just feel sick to my stomach a lot from being doted on all the time,
very sweetly, by people who are facing doom. I know that from the United
States, it all sounds like hyperbole. Honestly, a lot of the time the sheer
kindness of the people here, coupled with the overwhelming evidence of
the wilful destruction of their lives, makes it seem unreal to me. I really
can't believe that something like this can happen in the world without
a bigger outcry about it. It really hurts me, again, like it has hurt me
in the past, to witness how awful we can allow the world to be. I felt
after talking to you that maybe you didn't completely believe me. I think
it's actually good if you don't, because I do believe pretty much above
all else in the importance of independent critical thinking. And I also
realise that with you I'm much less careful than usual about trying to
source every assertion that I make. A lot of the reason for that is I know
that you actually do go and do your own research. But it makes me worry
about the job I'm doing. All of the situation that I tried to enumerate
above - and a lot of other things - constitutes a somewhat gradual - often
hidden, but nevertheless massive - removal and destruction of the ability
of a particular group of people to survive. This is what I am seeing here.
The assassinations, rocket attacks and shooting of children are atrocities
- but in focusing on them I'm terrified of missing their context. The vast
majority of people here - even if they had the economic means to escape,
even if they actually wanted to give up resisting on their land and just
leave (which appears to be maybe the less nefarious of Sharon's possible
goals), can't leave. Because they can't even get into Israel to apply for
visas, and because their destination countries won't let them in (both
our country and Arab countries). So I think when all means of survival
is cut off in a pen (Gaza) which people can't get out of, I think that
qualifies as genocide. Even if they could get out, I think it would still
qualify as genocide. Maybe you could look up the definition of genocide
according to international law. I don't remember it right now. I'm going
to get better at illustrating this, hopefully. I don't like to use those
charged words. I think you know this about me. I really value words. I
really try to illustrate and let people draw their own conclusions.
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- Anyway, I'm rambling. Just want to write to my Mom and
tell her that I'm witnessing this chronic, insidious genocide and I'm really
scared, and questioning my fundamental belief in the goodness of human
nature. This has to stop. I think it is a good idea for us all to drop
everything and devote our lives to making this stop. I don't think it's
an extremist thing to do anymore. I still really want to dance around to
Pat Benatar and have boyfriends and make comics for my coworkers. But I
also want this to stop. Disbelief and horror is what I feel. Disappointment.
I am disappointed that this is the base reality of our world and that we,
in fact, participate in it. This is not at all what I asked for when I
came into this world. This is not at all what the people here asked for
when they came into this world. This is not the world you and Dad wanted
me to come into when you decided to have me. This is not what I meant when
I looked at Capital Lake and said: "This is the wide world and I'm
coming to it." I did not mean that I was coming into a world where
I could live a comfortable life and possibly, with no effort at all, exist
in complete unawareness of my participation in genocide. More big explosions
somewhere in the distance outside.
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- When I come back from Palestine, I probably will have
nightmares and constantly feel guilty for not being here, but I can channel
that into more work. Coming here is one of the better things I've ever
done. So when I sound crazy, or if the Israeli military should break with
their racist tendency not to injure white people, please pin the reason
squarely on the fact that I am in the midst of a genocide which I am also
indirectly supporting, and for which my government is largely responsible.
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- I love you and Dad. Sorry for the diatribe. OK, some
strange men next to me just gave me some peas, so I need to eat and thank
them.
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- Rachel
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- February 28 2003
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- (To her mother)
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- Thanks, Mom, for your response to my email. It really
helps me to get word from you, and from other people who care about me.
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- After I wrote to you I went incommunicado from the affinity
group for about 10 hours which I spent with a family on the front line
in Hi Salam - who fixed me dinner - and have cable TV. The two front rooms
of their house are unusable because gunshots have been fired through the
walls, so the whole family - three kids and two parents - sleep in the
parent's bedroom. I sleep on the floor next to the youngest daughter, Iman,
and we all shared blankets. I helped the son with his English homework
a little, and we all watched Pet Semetery, which is a horrifying movie.
I think they all thought it was pretty funny how much trouble I had watching
it. Friday is the holiday, and when I woke up they were watching Gummy
Bears dubbed into Arabic. So I ate breakfast with them and sat there for
a while and just enjoyed being in this big puddle of blankets with this
family watching what for me seemed like Saturday morning cartoons. Then
I walked some way to B'razil, which is where Nidal and Mansur and Grandmother
and Rafat and all the rest of the big family that has really wholeheartedly
adopted me live. (The other day, by the way, Grandmother gave me a pantomimed
lecture in Arabic that involved a lot of blowing and pointing to her black
shawl. I got Nidal to tell her that my mother would appreciate knowing
that someone here was giving me a lecture about smoking turning my lungs
black.) I met their sister-in-law, who is visiting from Nusserat camp,
and played with her small baby.
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- Nidal's English gets better every day. He's the one who
calls me, "My sister". He started teaching Grandmother how to
say, "Hello. How are you?" In English. You can always hear the
tanks and bulldozers passing by, but all of these people are genuinely
cheerful with each other, and with me. When I am with Palestinian friends
I tend to be somewhat less horrified than when I am trying to act in a
role of human rights observer, documenter, or direct-action resister. They
are a good example of how to be in it for the long haul. I know that the
situation gets to them - and may ultimately get them - on all kinds of
levels, but I am nevertheless amazed at their strength in being able to
defend such a large degree of their humanity - laughter, generosity, family-time
- against the incredible horror occurring in their lives and against the
constant presence of death. I felt much better after this morning. I spent
a lot of time writing about the disappointment of discovering, somewhat
first-hand, the degree of evil of which we are still capable. I should
at least mention that I am also discovering a degree of strength and of
basic ability for humans to remain human in the direst of circumstances
- which I also haven't seen before. I think the word is dignity. I wish
you could meet these people. Maybe, hopefully, someday you will.
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- Rachel
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- Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited
2003
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- http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,916299,00.html
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