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Iraqis Fight Back - Baghdad
Bombed For Fourth Day

By Luke Baker and Hassan Hafidh
3-23-3

NEAR NAJAF/BAGHDAD (Reuters) - U.S. troops pushed toward Baghdad on Sunday but ran into stubborn resistance in several places as bombs and missiles pummeled the capital for a fourth day.
 
Iraq said 77 civilians were killed in fighting at its second city of Basra in the far south, mostly victims of cluster bombs, and reported deadly air raids on Tikrit, President Saddam Hussein's home town.
 
It said it would soon show captured soldiers on television.
 
After winning a fierce battle, an armored U.S. column pushed on toward the central city of Najaf and came within 110 miles of the Iraqi capital, a Reuters reporter said.
 
A British defense source said the ground war for Baghdad should begin in as soon as 36 hours, and expressed determination that troops would not get bogged down on the way.
 
"We're looking toward Monday night, Tuesday for the ground offensive on Baghdad," the source told Reuters. A U.S. general said things were going faster than planned.
 
But correspondents with U.S. and British units in Iraq reported widespread clashes -- near Umm Qasr, on Iraq's narrow south coast, Najaf, a holy city for Iraq's Shi'ite majority, and Nassiriya where the Euphrates river was crossed.
 
"There's a serious firefight going on here," Reuters' Adrian Croft said from Umm Qasr, a day after U.S. officials said they had won control of the strategic port.
 
"The impression I get from talking to several officers is that they are surprised at the level of resistance and that more Iraqis haven't surrendered," said Reuters correspondent Luke Baker, 12 miles south of Najaf with units of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division.
 
Britain said a U.S. missile brought down one its planes, in the first repeat of the "friendly fire" accidents that plagued the 1991 Gulf War.
 
Iraq said it was looking forward to the invaders' arrival in the capital of five million people.
 
"We wish that they would come to Baghdad so we can teach this evil administration, and those who work with it, a lesson," said Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan, who called Iraq's defense excellent and its situation comfortable.
 
Iraqi television showed Saddam, whom U.S. forces tried to kill in an air attack that began the war on Thursday, meeting military leaders he earlier thanked for staunch resistance.
 
His air force, devastated in the Gulf War and kept in check by Western planes ever since, was nowhere to be seen, but Iraq said ground forces shot down five planes and two helicopters.
 
U.S. officials said no aircraft were reported missing -- and that Iraq had no prisoners to show.
 
BATTLES IN CENTRAL IRAQ
 
The ruling Baath party said U.S. forces fled after a desert clash near Najaf, in which the local party leader was killed.
 
But U.S. military sources there said that around 70 Iraqis were killed in a battle south of the city overnight, with pockets of defenders still fighting elsewhere.
 
Najaf is a shrine city revered by Shi'ite Muslims, and one of several cities that rose against Saddam, a Sunni, in 1991.
 
Reporter Sean Maguire also said fighting had blocked the U.S. advance near Nassiriya, between Najaf and Kuwait, from where the land invasion was launched on Thursday night.
 
"We're blocked. We can't go ahead because of security concerns because of this resistance," he said from his position about 20 miles southeast of the city.
 
U.S. forces expect resistance to stiffen closer to Baghdad.
 
Fresh air raids shook the city on Sunday, by day as well as night, shattering the nerves of residents for a fourth day, targeting government buildings and symbols of Saddam's power.
 
Reuters correspondent Khaled Oweis reported five new explosions some distance from the city center.
 
Iraqi forces set oil-filled trenches ablaze around the capital in an apparent bid to create a smokescreen, but it is likely to be little defense against satellite-guided weapons.
 
HOME TOWN ATTACKED
 
Saddam's small home town and stronghold of Tikrit north of Baghdad was bombed heavily, killing four people, Iraqi satellite television said.
 
Officials have also reported three deaths from raids in the capital, with about 250 wounded. Red Cross workers saw about 200 people described as war-wounded in Baghdad hospitals.
 
U.S. and British tank units advanced on Basra, where Iraqi forces fought back to keep them out of the city, Reuters correspondents said, quoting soldiers in the area.
 
"Repeated explosions can be heard in the area," Matthew Green said from the outskirts.
 
The battle appeared bloody. An Iraqi minister said 77 civilians had been killed there and 366 wounded.
 
Qatar-based al-Jazeera television showed grisly footage of dead and wounded. One scene beamed across the Arab world showed a child with the back of its head blown off.
 
Some 280,000 U.S. and British troops have been assembled for the war, of which an unknown number are inside the country.
 
They have confirmed only two deaths in battle -- both U.S. marines -- but 19 deaths in two helicopter crashes.
 
At a rear base in Kuwait, another U.S. soldier was killed and 12 wounded when grenades were thrown into a command tent. The military said one of its own men was held as a suspect.
 
In Umm Qasr, tanks and British Harrier jets attacked targets where some 120 Republican Guards were reported dug in.
 
"It made sense," said a U.S. commander on the spot. "Rather than send men in there, we're just going to destroy it."
 
The battle was shown live on television networks.
 
Technological advances allow unprecedented real-time cover although both sides place some restrictions on journalists.
 
Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf said defenders were still fighting U.S. forces around Nassiriya and had destroyed 16 U.S. tanks and armored vehicles.
 
"We have seven million army and volunteers who are spread in appropriate positions everywhere to shock and awe the enemy," he said, mocking the "shock and awe" name the U.S. has given the Anglo-American bombing campaign.
 
The resistance looks set to delay, but not ultimately to prevent, the advance on Baghdad.
 
Advance columns have now covered about two thirds of the 300 miles to the city in just two days.
 
Near Nassiriya, U.S. troops managed to take control of bridgeheads and crossed the Euphrates river from the western desert to the fertile and more populous Mesopotamian plain.
 
Mosul, in north Iraq where a planned second invasion front has been thwarted by Turkey's reluctance to act as a conduit, came under renewed air attack in the middle of the day, said Reuters reporter Jon Hemming from nearby Kurd-held territory.
 
Iraqi Kurds said U.S. missiles struck at an Islamist group accused by Washington of links to al Qaeda for a second day.


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