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Camp Reveals Secrets
Of Saddam's Fedayeen

By Andrew Buncombe in Nasiriyah
4-5-3

The painted mural of Saddam Hussein surrounded by his ninja-dressed
Fedayeen had been thrown into the gutter and the gates of the compound
flung wide open.
 
For a generation the gates of this camp belonging to President Saddam's
fanatical militia had been kept tightly shut, the things that went on
inside only to be told in whispers by the people of Nasiriyah, or else
experienced first-hand by those unlucky enough to be brought here.
 
But yesterday the white-walled compound lay in blackened ruins and its open
gates led the way to some of its awful secrets - torture, execution,
ruthless support of President Saddam and even, it would seem, the
imprisonment of American prisoners of war.
 
Yesterday's visit by The Independent was the first time an outsider had
investigated the compound in Nasiriyah, and possibly any Fedayeen base
inside Iraq. What lay inside the metal gates was a staggering scene and
indicative of the way President Saddam has used these militia - officially
under the control of his son Uday - to maintain his grip over the people of
Iraq.
 
The Fedayeen have been President Saddam's most fanatical supporters since
they were established in the early 1990s. Filling a space between the
security services and the Republican Guard, Saddam has used them in the
current conflict to support and strengthen units of the regular army in
strategic locations. The Fedayeen have been responsible for some of the
most deadly attacks on US forces.
 
They have also been used for internal repression and to spread fear among
the civilian population, their black outfits synonymous with terror.
 
Those black overalls lay scattered around the compound floor, with a number
of black helmets of a style that suggested they had been designed for Darth
Vader. They looked ridiculous lying on the floor among the broken glass,
but one wondered how terrifying they must have looked when worn by the men
who had left them here and then fled.
 
It was a uniform of a different sort that most disturbed the members of the
US Marines human exploitation team - the unit searching for some of the
American soldiers seized by the Iraqis in Nasiriyah - who arrived at the
compound yesterday. One prisoner, Jessica Lynch, was rescued by special
forces soldiers earlier this week, but many are still missing.
 
The soldiers were handed a US camouflage jacket bearing the name of an army
sergeant. The officers would not confirm the sergeant was one of the
missing soldiers but they took the jacket away.
 
"I was not expecting to find anything," said Sgt Robert Rivera, a marine
who found the jacket while on sentry duty at the compound. "This is our
brothers and sisters. I am thinking what they went through. I don't know if
they were here, I just don't know."
 
It seems very likely that some of the US prisoners were indeed held here,
if only briefly. The remains of two burnt-out trucks belonging to the
logistical unit that was ambushed by the Iraqis stood on one side of the
compound. There was a room in the far right corner of the compound that
appeared to have been used as a cell.
 
The metal door had several sliding bolts and there was a small hatch that
could be opened to see inside.
 
The air of the small, dark room was fetid and the floor was littered with
some filthy mattresses and some torn clothes. A plastic bucket on the floor
may once have held food but was now full of cockroaches. There was a small
hole in one wall, covered with a cloth, that must have served as the
lavatory.
 
"It looks as though there has been someone here recently," said one of the
marines. He looked shocked and disgusted. The dormitories presumably used
by the Fedayeen were on the other side of the com- pound and were spotless
by comparison. There was no proof that the Fedayeen had committed torture
in the compound, but there were some suspicious signs. Close to the cell
was a room with a wall in which several holes had been made. Strips of wire
ran through the holes and had someone been forced to sit down with their
back against the wall, the wire could have been used to secure them. A
number of loose electricity wires dangled from the walls and ceiling, but
these could have been the result of the bombing.
 
One man insisted horrors had taken place here. Mather Ahmed Jabbah, who
lived near by, led the way to the centre of the square and raised his hand
above his head before bringing it down in a karate chop. "People were
executed here with swords," he said, in broken English. "I saw it happen.
They used to make a video of the killings and send them to Uday."
 
It was a chilling story, if impossible to prove. But on the way out of the
compound one could not help noticing the trademark curved sword insignia of
the Fedayeen that were fixed to the gates.
 
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=394159


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