- Wars are dangerous. They can be as dangerous to the journalists
trying to report them as for the soldiers who are fighting the battles.
The apparent loss of an ITV crew in Iraq yesterday highlights the hazards
which journalists know they are facing. And the incident shows that pictures
being beamed back to us come at a price.
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- Meanwhile I am relieved to be sitting this one out from
Kirsty Young's perch on Five News, which has given me a grandstand view
of the television war ö the war that the networks wage with each other,
and (in the BBC's case) with themselves. I expected to be critical of the
reporting, on the grounds that "embedding" reporters with military
units leads to over-censored, manipulated coverage.
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- Of course, that has abounded. Reporters know more than
they are allowed to say, or are held back in rear areas while the decisive
skirmishes occur ahead of them. But the access is better than it was 12
years ago; the censorship is being applied with a lighter touch; and the
technology has made for much more vivid reporting.
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- I have been impressed by ITN's excellent Bill Neely,
the technical professionalism of Sky, the mass and weight of the BBC's
coverage and the skill and agility of Five News. All credit too to the
correspondents and crews who have remained in Baghdad, with bombs exploding
around them and their minders just over their shoulders.
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- The war lacks front-line coverage, with the exception
of Baghdad. And what an exception! Friday night's pictures, beamed across
the world by Abu Dhabi television, brought us a close-up view of the most
fearsome concentration of precision bombing in the history of warfare.
I doubt if it won any converts to the cause.
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- Those who like a constant flow of news will see this
as the rolling news services' finest hour; those like myself who can't
stand them will note that they show more than they know. This stuff can
be addictive and alarmist, and families with loved ones in Iraq would do
well to steer clear of it.
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- Television's access to the war, though censored and fragmentary,
has been remarkable. The Americans in particular have been welcoming, I
believe, not out of an unwavering faith in the freedom of the press, but
because the coverage has a role in their psychological warfare. They have
opened up their arsenals to the cameras. The displays of lethal gadgetry,
from precision-guided missiles to the Moab bomb, were intended to intimidate
the Iraqis. So were the explicit threats, like the Commander of the American
Fifth Fleet, Vice-Admiral Timothy Keating, telling the cheering crew of
the USS Constellation, "Make no mistake. When the President says 'Go'
it's hammer time! OK? It's hammer time!"
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- The golden scenario was that, with all the weaponry coming
at them, the Iraqi high command would volunteer for regime change without
a shot being fired. That never happened. The British and Americans are
facing the more realistic prospect of a contested invasion. Television
can dispel the myth of a casualty-free war. It will help increase the doubts
of those who opposed the decision to go to war
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- What television is showing us is something that we should
already know, but need reminding of: that war is not a glorious, cost-free
adventure. It is a nasty, bloody, dirty business of killing people and
blowing things up. It can only ever be justified as a last resort.
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- Whether that last resort was reached before our troops
were sent into battle is an issue that still divides the nation. As they
slog their way into Basra and Baghdad, the TV coverage is likely to deepen
that division and to strengthen the hand of the peace party.
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- "Embedding" journalists with military units,
done partly to control them and to show them the realities of soldiering,
has brought warfare home to us as no war has been brought home before.
Much as we can admire the courage under fire of our soldiers, I doubt whether
we have the stomach for it.
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- Much good may come of this. The television war will make
the next real war much harder to justify. It will force us next time to
go the full UN route. And it will make us more reluctant to go where the
Americans wish to lead us.
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- Martin Bell is a former BBC war correspondent
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- http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=389752
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