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Baghdad Hit by Wave
Of Raids, Trenches Ablaze

By Nadim Ladki
3-22-3

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Explosions rocked Baghdad throughout the day and into Saturday night as a relentless succession of U.S. raids sent fireballs billowing into the sky and covered parts of the Iraq capital in a pall of smoke.
 
A latest series of blasts shook Baghdad, home to more than five million people, at around 11:30 p.m. (4:30 p.m. EST), and large areas were plunged into darkness for about half an hour. (Note - half of Baghdad's residents are said to be 15 years of
age and under. -ed)
 
Intelligence headquarters and a presidential palace, both targeted on Friday night, were pounded again late on Saturday.
 
"They are definitely raising the intensity now," Reuters correspondent Khaled Yacoub Oweis said.
 
A Reuters correspondent in the northern town of Kalak said he saw the dim flashes of what seemed to be explosions near Mosul, 25 miles away, shortly after midnight on Sunday.
 
Iraqi ministers said three people had been killed and 207 wounded in Baghdad on Friday night, the fiercest attack so far in the U.S.-led war to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
 
The city's air raid sirens gave little or no warning of the daylight raids. There was often little sign of Iraqi anti-aircraft fire, which had been intense during the overnight U.S. air and missile strikes on the center of the city.
 
"Three people were martyred in Baghdad last night and we are preparing for more deaths because the situation is developing rapidly," Iraqi Health Minister Umeed Midhat Mubarak told a news conference.
 
Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf earlier told reporters that 207 civilians had been wounded overnight, making a total of 250 since raids started on Thursday.
 
Iraqi forces moved on Saturday to set oil-filled trenches ablaze around the capital in an apparent bid to create a smokescreen to hinder air strikes by U.S. and British forces.
 
At least two dozen fires were raging around Baghdad, sending walls of thick black smoke into the sky. But the strategy might not prove effective against attacks because many modern weapons use satellites to navigate.
 
FIREBALLS AND MUSHROOM CLOUDS
 
The overnight raids sent huge fireballs and mushroom clouds of smoke and debris into the night sky. They targeted Saddam's main palace on the banks of the River Tigris, government and military targets and other symbols of his rule.
 
Dazed parents said their children trembled with fear at the onslaught on the sprawling city dotted with palm trees.
 
Reuters correspondent Samia Nakhoul reported two explosions in central Baghdad as dawn was breaking.
 
Less than an hour later, a third blast echoed from the city's outskirts. Air raid sirens wailed and ambulances raced through the streets.
 
In the first afternoon attack, a series of explosions started on the outskirts accompanied by the overhead rumble of warplanes, and gradually moved toward the center of the city.
 
Sirens sounded after the attacks, rather than before, and no anti-aircraft fire could be heard in the city center.
 
At dusk, more large blasts were heard pounding on Baghdad's outskirts and new fires lit the darkening skies over the south and east of the city.
 
On the ground, small groups of soldiers with rifles were out on the largely deserted streets.
 
Shrapnel and glass littered the riverside Abu Nuwas Street, across the Tigris from Saddam's presidential compound.
 
In the compound, which houses the headquarters of Qusay, the younger son charged by Saddam with defending Baghdad, a building still smoldered. A small villa belonging to Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan was destroyed.
 
Two other buildings, the Palace of Peace and the Palace of Flowers, were struck and fire engines were seen at the gates of the Jumhouriya (Republic) Presidential Palace, next to broken water pipes and other debris.
 
An air force center in Saadoun Street in central Baghdad was also hit by repeated cruise missile strikes, while the front of a ministry building close to the Rasheed Hotel was shattered.
 
Shaken residents said despite the terrifying fury of the attacks they would not take to the air raid shelters scattered around the city. Memories of an attack which killed hundreds of people in a shelter in the 1991 Gulf War still linger.
 
"We'd prefer to die at home than suffocate underground in a shelter," said Suad Saleh. "I won't go to the shelters."
 
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