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Sandstorm Buffets US Troops
Advancing On Baghdad
By Matt Green
3-25-3


NEAR NASSIRIYA, Iraq (Reuters) - A fierce sandstorm in Iraq brought some convoys of U.S. troops advancing on Baghdad to a standstill on Tuesday as it slashed visibility, and officers told soldiers the storm could last around 60 hours.
 
But a U.S. general, speaking at the Qatar headquarters of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, said all-weather weapons enabled U.S. forces to maintain pressure on Iraqi units defending the capital and the roads leading to it.
 
Visibility was down to about five (yards) west of the southern town of Nassiriya, where a U.S. Marine convoy of some 40 trucks laden with ammunition, food and fuel ground to a halt.
 
"It's stopped us from going anywhere," said one U.S. Marine corporal in the convoy,
 
One international weather service predicted on Tuesday the storm will last until early Wednesday local time in Iraq but then begin letting up, with winds slowing to between 20 mph to 40 mph by midday, down from 60 mph in the southern half of Iraq on Tuesday.
 
"The wind will be strong enough Wednesday to still blow sand," said Jim Andrews, a forecaster at AccuWeather in Pennsylvania. Conditions will be much improved, he said, heading into Thursday and Friday.
 
Swirling sand was so thick it was impossible for drivers to see vehicles a few meters in front of them, increasing the risk of collisions. After night fell, the sandstorm abated, only to be replaced by lashing rain and sheet lighting.
 
"You can't see anything, we've already had a couple of little accidents with people ramming into each other," the corporal added from the cab of his truck.
 
Drivers complained of hacking coughs and the abrasive dust stinging their eyes, turning their lips and faces gray with the gritty powder and forcing them to don goggles and bandanas to protect themselves.
 
Wind ripped tarpaulins covering crates of 5.56 mm ammunition for American rifles off the back of at least one truck, riming every surface in a thick, ashen layer.
 
"Weather has had an impact on the battlefield with high winds, with some rain, with some thunderstorms, and that's occurred really throughout the country," Maj. Gen. Victor Renuart told a news briefing at the U.S. headquarters in Qatar.
 
FRESH U.S. RAIDS
 
In Baghdad itself, the strengthening wind also blew up dust, clouding the sky, cooling temperatures and, combined with oil fires that are still blazing, reducing visibility. But the storm did not halt raids by U.S. planes in and around the city.
 
"Our precision all-weather weapons systems and aggressive integrated operations plan by our air and land components have allowed coalition forces to maintain and increase pressure on the regime on all fronts, even in the bad weather," Renuart said.
 
But officers on the ground acknowledged everything slows down when a desert storm cuts visibility and drives grit into soldiers' eyes and equipment.
 
Planes fly above the swirling dust, but helicopters find it much more difficult to move around and landing is harder. The helicopters accompanying the convoy west of Nassiriya were grounded, probably because of the dust.
 
"It is going to slow us down considerably," said Major Hugh Cate III of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division, which specializes in launching air assaults behind enemy lines.
 
"It is hard to fly in 90-knot winds and reduced visibility. It's not impossible, but it is difficult," he said.
 
Reuters correspondent Sean Maguire, with units of the U.S. 1st Marine Division about 15 miles north of Nassiriya, said the storm appeared to have stopped fighting up ahead.
 
"We're suffering from huge sandstorm bringing combat operations to halt," Maguire said.
 
"I can't imagine there's much fighting going on...It's physically difficult to walk into the wind," he said. "It's appalling out here. I can't hear any helicopters. It's impossible to see where you're going."
 
Despite the weather, jets from the USS Abraham Lincoln and two other aircraft carriers in the Gulf continued to fly strike missions and provide air support over Iraq throughout the day.
 
Capt. Larry Burt, a Hornet pilot from Coronado, California, who flew a close air support mission on Tuesday, said visibility was very bad down low but above 10,000 feet it was relatively clear.
 
His plane was armed with satellite-guided bombs rather than laser-guided, the weapon of choice for this sort of mission. A forward air controller, either in the air or on the ground, would normally point out a target with a laser but with visibility so low, that was not an option on Tuesday.





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