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SARS Fears Grow As Hong
Kong Reports Jump In Cases

3-30-3

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong reported a sharp rise in pneumonia virus cases on Sunday, more than half of them in a single apartment building, as Thailand and Singapore stepped up curbs on air travelers.
 
Singapore's health ministry said from Monday, nurses will be mobilized to meet all incoming flights from affected areas, to check ill passengers.
 
"Based on the latest information, this disease is more infectious than we thought," Singapore's Health Minister Lim Hng Kiang told reporters.
 
Hong Kong Health Secretary Yeoh Eng-kiong told local television on Sunday that infections leapt by 60 to 530 in the crowded city and that one more person had died of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), taking the toll to 13.
 
"The numbers will go up for one or two weeks," the minister added, a prediction that will fuel the fears of the city's seven million residents as officials try to rein in a disease that has killed 58 people across the world and infected 1,612.
 
Scores of cases from one Hong Kong apartment block have raised fears the virus could be airborne rather than spread by droplets from sneezing or coughing as previously thought.
 
At Amoy Gardens in urban Kowloon, the number of residents infected has soared from seven mid-week to 121 on Sunday, baffling health officials.
 
Panic-stricken residents, wearing face masks and gloves, moved out of the estate, and shops and restaurants were deserted or shut.
 
"I'm scared. I'm taking my temperature every day," said one woman resident. "I stayed at home for several days. It's terrifying. I think I'll get it sooner or later."
 
The government urged the territory's families to clean their homes on Sunday in a bid to contain the spread of SARS. Authorities were disinfecting public parks. Taxi drivers were cleaning their vehicles. Schools were already closed.
 
HUNT FOR PASSENGERS
 
Health officials say the virus, identified by Hong Kong scientists as belonging to a family of viruses that cause colds, first surfaced in southern China in November and has since been spread by air travelers around the world.
 
Worst hit have been China, with 34 dead and more than 800 infected, and Singapore, Vietnam, Canada, Taiwan and Thailand. North America and Europe have also reported infections.
 
Singapore has closed all schools and placed more than 1,500 people under house quarantine.
 
Hong Kong authorities said they were urgently tracing 222 passengers and 15 crew members on last Wednesday's Dragonair flight KA 901 from Beijing after one passenger was found to have caught the disease and was now in hospital.
 
Thailand said on Sunday it would quarantine for at least 24 hours any incoming travelers suspected to be infected, and issued another travel warning urging Thais to avoid visiting China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Vietnam.
 
Singapore's Civil Aviation Authority ordered all airlines operating at Changi international airport to ask passengers questions recommended by the World Health Organization before allowing them to board flights to the city state.
 
Any visibly unwell passenger would be asked to obtain a doctor's certificate before being allowed on board a flight, the Ministry of Health said in a statement.
 
It also one more person has died from SARS in Singapore, bringing the toll to three and the number of infected to 91.
 
TRAVEL WARNINGS
 
The travel restrictions come after the United States on Saturday added all of China and Singapore to a growing list of destinations for tourists and business travelers to avoid.
 
The travel warnings and the war in Iraq have slashed tourists in parts of Asia and regional airlines have been forced to cut flights.
 
Hong Kong, which has suffered two economic slowdowns in five years and outbreaks of a deadly bird flu, has been hit especially hard by SARS.
 
Residents shun public places like shopping arcades and restaurants, preferring the company of family and close friends. Detergents and bleach, which doctors say can kill the bug, are the next hottest-selling items after masks.
 
"I feel so helpless. I may get infected in the next second. Why do we need a war when something so small can kill us?" postgraduate student Karen Cheung writes in an emotional email to friends. "All I can do is wear my mask."


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