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HK Police Launch Virus
Manhunt As Infections Grow

By Tan Ee Lyn and Carrie Lee
4-4-3


HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong police launched a manhunt on Friday for hundreds of people who were exposed to a deadly respiratory virus as World Health Organization experts tried to nail down the source of the disease in southern China.
 
"If our Health Department colleagues think these people may infect other people, we'll use minimal force to send them to hospital for treatment," a police spokesman said.
 
The tough measure came after more than 10 staff at Hong Kong's United Christian Hospital contracted the disease from a patient, raising fears a new wave of infections was beginning and the epidemic in the territory was far from being contained.
 
Hong Kong reported 27 new cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on Friday, bringing its total to 761, the highest number of infections after mainland China's nearly 1,200 cases. Shanghai said it had one confirmed SARS infection.
 
The disease, which can lead to pneumonia, has killed 82 people and infected over 2,400 worldwide, prompting global concerns and leading economists to trim growth forecasts for parts of Asia after a plunge in tourist arrivals and sharp cutbacks on airline flights.
 
More countries imposed tougher restrictions on visitors on Friday to try to stem the spread of the disease, which scientists say is caused by a previously unknown virus that might have originated in animals.
 
Thailand added Canada to its list of high-risk areas and said its doctors would board all flights from there on arrival to test passengers for symptoms of the virus. Canada has the third highest number of cases in the world and has had seven deaths.
 
Malaysia, a major tourist destination in Asia, said all visitors would be required to make health declarations with immediate effect after a man died earlier this week, apparently from a flu-like virus.
 
Japan urged its citizens to exercise caution on trips to areas including Singapore, Hanoi, Taiwan, Macau and Toronto.
 
POLICE HUNT
 
In Hong Kong, police hunted members of 113 families who had fled an apartment block in the crowded Kowloon district after a sudden outbreak of infections there. The remaining residents were quickly quarantined and shipped to isolation camps.
 
Health officials believe everyone who had been living in Block E of Amoy Gardens was infected, and could be spreading the disease. The government has urged them in television and radio ads to turn themselves in but few have responded.
 
SARS first surfaced in China's southern Guangdong province in November and the illness has been spread by air travelers from Asia to North America and Europe. Little is known about the virus and scientists have yet to pin down exactly how it is spread.
 
Scientists from the WHO, which has warned against travel to southern China and Hong Kong because of the disease, were in Guangdong on Friday hunting for clues to the source of the virus.
 
"We know that it's the same disease because China is now in line with the rest of the world in its case definition," said WHO spokesman Chris Powell. "But it's far too early to start thinking which virus, how it travels or how it got between A, B, C and D."
 
Concern over SARS has even reached the remote South Pacific. Chinese travelers are now barred from entering Tahiti and other idyllic islands, Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio reported, quoting French Polynesia's President Gaston Flosse.
 
Singapore said a 29-year-old woman died there on Friday from SARS, taking the number of infections in the island state to 101.
 
But WHO scientist Osman David Mansoor said the epidemic was "almost certainly over" in Singapore but one to two weeks were needed before anyone could confidently know for sure.
 
Neighboring Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous nation, has no confirmed SARS cases but is bracing for a possible outbreak. The price of masks has skyrocketed.
 
MASSIVE COSTS
 
With the war against Iraq already crimping growth, economists are counting the extra cost to countries affected by the epidemic as airlines cut flights to affected areas, hotels struggle with large cancellations and companies impose sweeping travel bans.
 
"With SARS, tourists will not come, Hong Kong people are not going to go out, so it's going to have a September 11 effect on the economy," said Frank Gong at the Bank of America.
 
Hong Kong Hospital Authority director Ko Wing-man said he was worried by the new outbreak at the United Christian Hospital, where more than 100 SARS patients are being treated. The hospital is now tracing others who might have been exposed.
 
A distraught caller to a radio show said her son who worked at the hospital did not dare go home for fear of infecting his family.
 
"I do not even where he is," said the sobbing woman.
 
Symptoms of the disease include chills, coughing, high fever and breathing difficulties. About four percent of victims die and many others end up in intensive care for weeks.
 
In Australia, three Canadian children were isolated in a hospital with one diagnosed as probably having the disease.
 
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