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61 New HK SARS
Cases, 9 In Shanghai
By Tan Ee Lyn and Jason Szep
4-11-3

HONG KONG/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Nine foreigners were in Shanghai hospitals on Friday with SARS symptoms and Hong Kong reported two more deaths and 61 fresh cases as governments across the world tried to stop the killer virus at their borders.
 
As the worldwide death toll from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) rose to 114 and infected more than 3,000, Hong Kong began quarantining relatives of SARS patients and Singapore's largest hospital struggled to contain an illness that has no cure as yet.
 
The U.S. consulate in Shanghai said in an e-mail seen by Reuters that two Americans were among nine being treated at the Shanghai Pulmonary Disease Hospital with symptoms of SARS.
 
The flu-like disease, which originated in southern China late last year, hit Hong Kong in March and has been spread around the world by air travelers.
 
The virus has now killed 32 people in Hong Kong, which has recorded about a third of all cases worldwide. It has especially hit hospital staff, who have warned the Hong Kong health care system is on the brink of collapse.
 
On Friday, Hong Kong began quarantining 150 relatives of SARS patients for 10 days in case they, too, had been infected.
 
People in Hong Kong jammed telephone help lines to voice their anxieties.
 
"Some are really scared that if they get the disease they will be quarantined and lose their jobs because of that," said Ida Ma, a social worker with Catholic help group Caritas.
 
"Many live in housing estates where infections have occurred and they talk about how taxi drivers refuse to take them. Some have even been turned away by private doctors."
 
Most of the territory's nearly seven million people now wear surgical masks in public places and offices to ward off SARS, whose symptoms include fever, cough and severe pneumonia.
 
"I have never seen anything so bad all my life and I am very old. I don't know if I can live to see the day when I can walk around without my mask," said grandmother Lee Ah-miu, 73.
 
HALTING GROUP TOURS
 
The disease has already delivered a heavy economic blow across Asia, hitting hotels, airlines and the tourist industry. Analysts have been busy revising down economic growth forecasts.
 
China said on Friday it was halting group tours to Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Malaysia earlier announced it would no longer issue visas to people from SARS-affected countries.
 
Two crew members on a Star Cruises luxury liner may have been struck by the deadly SARS virus as the ship and hundreds of its passengers sailed to ports in Southeast Asia, operator Star Cruises Ltd said on Friday.
 
The two crew -- an Indian man and an Indian woman -- are being treated as suspected SARS cases, one in hospital in Singapore and the other in Malaysia's resort island of Langkawi, said Star Cruises spokeswoman Lim Lily.
 
Hundreds of passengers leaving the ship in Singapore were not medically screened or had their temperature taken, Lim said.
 
Singapore security officers fanned out across the city state to enforce quarantine orders that affect 490 residents, mounting Internet-linked "webcams" in homes and threatening to slap electronic wrist tags on offenders.
 
Under a new regulation, all foreigners arriving from SARS-affected countries to take up jobs in Singapore will have to be quarantined for 10 days, starting on Friday.
 
Nine people have died of 133 confirmed cases in the tiny city state -- a rate of 6.7 percent, above the global average of about four percent. It has the world's fourth-highest number of cases.
 
Singapore General Hospital traced the origin of a mysterious batch of infections to a man in his 60s, whose multiple ailments masked the illness while he unwittingly passed it on to 19 people. Hospital chairman Tay Boon Keng described the man as a SARS "super spreader."
 
WHO TEAM IN BEIJING
 
World Health Organisation teams were in Beijing and in China's Guangdong province, the source of the infection, but WHO infectious disease chief Dr David Heymann said they would like permission to look further. "China is a worrisome area because (we) don't know what is going on outside Beijing," he said in an interview.
 
The commander of the 37,000 U.S. troops based in South Korea banned military and associated civilian staff from traveling to China and Hong Kong because of SARS, the U.S. military said.
 
The United States widened its definition of people at risk of SARS, saying people who passed through an airport in an affected country should watch for symptoms of respiratory illness and contact a doctor immediately if they developed fever or cough.
 
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention believes its strict measures and broad definition of who is a suspected SARS patient has helped keep the disease from spreading in the United States, where there are 166 suspected cases in 30 states.
 
CDC and European researchers both said they had come closer to proving that a new virus from the coronavirus family causes SARS. They found the virus, which may have jumped from animals to humans, in most patients with SARS.
 
The CDC has developed three tests for the virus and is working to get a licensed version that can be used widely, although this could take at least a week and probably longer.
 
Chinese doctors, in the meantime, recommend a traditional potion containing dead silkworms and cicada skin as protection against the deadly SARS virus, official newspapers said on Friday. (Additional reporting by Maggie Fox in Washington, Syed Azman in Kuala Lumpur, Carries Lee in Hong Kong and Tiffany Wu in Taipei))

 

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