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WHO Warns Travelers Away
From Beijing, Toronto
4-23-3

The World Health Organisation warned travellers to steer clear of Beijing and Toronto as governments around the world battled to check the spread of the deadly SARS virus.
 
The Geneva-based UN health agency had already advised against non-essential travel to Hong Kong and neighbouring Guangdong province in southern China, where Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome first appeared six months ago.
 
WHO said in a statement it was extending the scope of its April 2 travel alert to include Beijing and the northern Chinese province of Shanxi together with Toronto, the epicentre of the SARS outbreak in Canada.
 
The latest travel warning came as 16 new fatalities and hundreds of new cases of SARS were reported in Hong Kong, China and Singapore, and the economic cost of the crisis in Asia spiralled.
 
Governments have resorted to increasingly desperate measures to contain the disease, which has defied checks at airports and borders to spread to more than 25 countries.
 
Latest figures showed nine new deaths and 147 new cases in China, as well as six deaths and 24 cases in Hong Kong. Another death was reported in Singapore while suspected new cases were also recorded in Canada, Indonesia, Malaysia and Taiwan.
 
Seven weeks after the World Health Organisation issued a global alert about SARS, at least 252 people have died and more than 4,400 cases have been reported.
 
Much of the focus is now on China, where the authorities said they were adopting tougher measures to prevent SARS criss-crossing the vast country and taking a hold on poor rural areas with skeleton medical facilities.
 
After facing strong criticism for covering up the problem for months, the government has this week been engaged in frenzied efforts to report the scale of the epidemic and limit the fall-out.
 
State media said every town throughout China was given "strict orders" to report every SARS case, and that tens of thousands of people had been mobilized for the mass accounting effort.
 
In Beijing -- along with Hong Kong the worst hit city in the world -- signs of panic were beginning to emerge as surgical face masks flooded the streets and rumours caused crowds to converge on supermarkets.
 
In an attempt to reassure the public the city government dispatched hundreds of investigators to round up citizens showing the disease's flu-like symptoms.
 
"Unceasingly, the investigations into the epidemic must identify all with symptoms, and not let one case escape," said Liu Qi, Communist Party chief in the capital.
 
Education authorities in Beijing also ordered the suspension of classes at primary and middle schools for a month.
 
China has recorded 106 deaths and 2,305 confirmed cases of SARS, and the disease has now spread to some of the furthest corners of the country.
 
In Singapore, where the death toll moved to 15 late Wednesday, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong vowed to push through legislation allowing the government to jail people who repeatedly broke isolation orders.
 
He said that even before legislation went before parliament, electronic tagging would be introduced for anyone suspected of violating quarantine.
 
France and the Australian state of New South Wales also moved to tighten restrictions on SARS by designating it a dangerous disease requiring forcible hospitalization if necessary.
 
The Philippines quarantined 50 people who had contact with a woman who died of SARS and Malaysia ordered the isolation of 125 lorry drivers who visited an infected market in neighbouring Singapore.
 
And the Indian Island nation of Mauritius also invoked quarantine measures to protect its vital tourism industry, isolating 78 Chinese textile workers.
 
Canada, the worst affected area outside Asia with more than 300 cases, announced a 15th death and eight new cases.
 
While in Hong Kong, where 105 people have died and over 1,400 cases have been recorded, the government announced a 1.5 billion US dollar package to help business.
 
The package includes reductions in fees and rates for the worst-affected industries and for residents in the territory where hotels and restaurants are nearly empty and retailers say sales are down more than 50 percent.
 
A string of financial houses have cut growth forecasts for Asia because of SARS. The latest forecast was from US financial giant Citigroup, which cut its 2003 forecast for China from 7.6 percent to 6.7 percent.
 
The epidemic is having a particularly devastating impact on tourism and travel.
 
Hong Kong-based carrier Cathay Pacific said it had now cut 45 percent of all flights, while Air New Zealand said it was cutting seven percent of flights and lowering its profits forecast for the year.
 
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) said more than 100 airlines were involved in crisis talks Wednesday to hash out a battle plan to combat SARS.
 
The epidemic has also led to mass cancellations of concerts, trade fairs, exhibitions and sporting events.
 
The latest victims were the Arafura Games in the Australian city of Darwin and Hong Kong's famed dragon boat races. China's largest-ever car show in Shanghai also closed three days early.
 


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