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Toronto Hospitals Trying
To Protect SARS Staff

By Caroline Alphonso
Toronto Globe and Mail
4-22-3


Hospital staff working in Toronto-area SARS units will now be double-gloved and wear full face shields as concerns grow that the gear used so far has not been enough to protect health-care workers.
 
Workers now wear masks covering the mouth and nose as well as protective goggles when they enter SARS units. Under the new protocol, they will have to wear their masks along with shields covering the entire face.
 
They will also be urged to take more breaks and work shorter shifts to avoid mistakes that could lead to exposure. The hospital rooms of SARS patients will be disinfected more frequently.
 
"Last week at this time, I thought we wiped it out from the hospital sector and we were just focusing our concerns on the community," said Sheela Basrur, Toronto medical officer of health. "This weekend, it's been almost a reverse. The community sparks have died down somewhat and in fact we have seen a resurgence in hospitals."
 
It was announced during the weekend that a nurse, unaware of her SARS infection, had ridden a commuter train and a health-care professional with symptoms of SARS attended a funeral, potentially exposing hundreds of others.
 
There are 66 health-care workers listed as probable or suspect SARS cases in Ontario. That's 25 per cent of the province's 259 cases.
 
In Hong Kong and mainland China, where the outbreak began, the majority of cases are hospital employees.
 
Health officials in Toronto were grilled yesterday about whether hospital workers should know better. The officials were asked if they were disappointed with apparent lapses in control measures at a time when they thought transmission in hospitals was under control.
 
But Colin D'Cunha, Ontario's chief medical officer of health, would say only, "They're human beings."
 
Hospital workers will begin following the new protocol today, said James Young, Ontario's public security commissioner. He did not provide further description of the new facial shields.
 
As the fight against SARS hits new setbacks, a bit of good news emerged yesterday.
 
No one else has been exposed to SARS in the Toronto condominium building since people in the building with no known links to each other came down with the disease.
 
At Toronto's Metro Hall, where 100 city workers were quarantined because colleagues connected to a religious group were being monitored with SARS, health officials said no new cases have come to light.
 
And three schools that were temporarily closed have no documented cases of transmission among students or staff.
 
Health officials were reluctant to judge hospital workers who show symptoms of the disease, but earlier in the day, Hanif Kassam, medical officer of health in York Region, said a health-care professional became "obnoxious, threatening and belligerent" when ordered into quarantine.
 
The man, who had symptoms of SARS, attended a funeral during the weekend.
 
"I find that highly inappropriate. He is a health-care professional. He should take this matter very seriously," Dr. Kassam said.
 
On Sunday, health officials released details about the nurse in her 30s who rode the commuter train. She had been working in the SARS unit at Toronto's Mount Sinai Hospital. But health officials in York Region would not say whether the man who attended the funeral was a doctor or a nurse, raising the question of whether this reflects different policies or different standards.
 
In Montreal during the weekend, police were posted outside the home of a man after he defied a quarantine order. The man was one of 330 Montreal-area residents exposed to a Toronto man with SARS at a business meeting.
 
The Montreal man failed to answer his phone several times so public-health officials checked up on him. After discovering him "roaming around the neighbourhood," they placed him under a special 72-hour police watch.
 
"We're very serious about this," John Carsley, head of infectious diseases at the Montreal Public Health Department, said yesterday.
 
The quarantine ends tonight. So far, none of the people who attended the business meeting has shown SARS symptoms.
 
In British Columbia, officials reported another suspected SARS case yesterday, a patient who had contact with a nurse at Royal Columbia Hospital in New Westminster who showed symptoms of the virus. Now the number of suspected SARS cases in the province is 42.
 
Because of concerns the illness might be spreading in the hospital, administrators have placed the fifth floor, where the possible transmissions took place, off limits to visitors for 12 days.
 
However, public-health officials were cheered by the results of the first experimental diagnostic tests for SARS to be used on B.C. patients.
 
While two of the probable SARS cases tested positive for the coronavirus believed to cause the illness, three of the suspected SARS patients tested negative. But the test is still not definitive.
 
Meanwhile, in Toronto, the epicentre of Canada's outbreak, elective-surgery patients are being told to wait.
 
One man who was supposed to have heart-bypass surgery at Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre in the first week of April has died. His surgery was postponed and he died a week or so later. "This was a preventable death," the doctor said.
 
Dr. Young said the coroner's office is investigating the death.
 
Yesterday, health officials sprang to the defence of the nurse who rode the commuter train.
 
Donald Low, chief microbiologist at Mount Sinai, is concerned that people might think she ignored her condition. "She had a headache," Dr. Low said. "If everybody with a headache didn't go to work, this city would be brought to its knees."
 
When the nurse arrived at the hospital last Tuesday, however, she had a temperature of 38, and was sent to emergency.
 
Dr. Low said there had been no clear breach of infection-control protocols.
 
Dr. Basrur said officials are looking for two separate groups of six people each who sat in the GO Train compartment with the nurse. One has come forward. The officials are not too concerned about the people on the Toronto subway she took to work.
 
The GO Train trip was much longer, while on the subway, people are constantly moving in and out, Dr. Basrur noted.
 
With reports from Carolyn Abraham, Ingrid Peritz, Rod Mickleburgh and CTV's Avis Favaro


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