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Thousands US Troops Flow
Into Baghdad Suburbs

By Hassan Hafidh
4-9-3


BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Dawn brought renewed but only sporadic shelling in central Baghdad on Wednesday after a quiet night during which Americans, barely opposed and in their thousands, swept through the suburbs of the Iraqi capital.
 
In the darkness, U.S. forces extended their grasp, moving into the sprawling, poor suburb of Saddam City in the northeast, home to at least two million people.
 
"I don't think I heard a single shot being fired," said Reuters reporter Sean Maguire who accompanied U.S. Marines into the area which they took methodically, block by block.
 
It was one of Baghdad's calmest nights in three weeks of war and the streets remained largely quiet into the morning.
 
In the heart of the city, however, Iraqis who have put up some fierce but seemingly disorganized resistance against the might of the U.S. military fired a rocket-propelled grenade at American positions in the morning, a Reuters correspondent said.
 
Sporadic gun and tank fire resounded across the center, and U.S. warplanes could be heard overhead before 8 a.m. Few people ventured out on the streets.
 
The grenade was fired over the Tigris river toward U.S. tanks at a presidential compound on the western bank. One Reuters reporter said it seemed to come from an area near to the Palestine Hotel used by journalists covering the war.
 
A U.S. tank killed two journalists at the hotel on Tuesday, one from Reuters, the other from Spain's Telecinco television. Journalists questioned the U.S. military's assertion that their forces had been fired on from the hotel. An Al-Jazeera reporter also died when the station's offices were hit in an air strike.
 
Bit by bit on Wednesday, President Saddam Hussein's fighters appeared to be losing their hold on the city -- with much of the rest of Iraq already out of their control.
 
Maguire reported from Saddam City, home to poor Shi'ite Muslims traditionally marginalised by Saddam's Sunni Muslim government, that the U.S. Marines were moving ever closer, and in their thousands, to Baghdad center.
 
"They got a largely warm reception, with cheering and clapping, as they swept through eastern suburbs on Tuesday," he said.
 
REBUILDING WRANGLE
 
As optimistic as the U.S. assessments of military progress were, diplomatic obstacles loomed as President Bush addressed the question of reconstruction in a post-Saddam Iraq.
 
He met his main war ally, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, on Tuesday and they endorsed a "vital" U.N. role when fighting ends, though their plans may fall short of European desires.
 
Pressed on what precisely the U.N. role would be, Bush mentioned only humanitarian work, "suggesting" people to staff the interim authority and helping Iraq "progress."
 
Vicious fighting raged on Tuesday, with explosions booming in Baghdad as U.S. armor, artillery and aircraft took on defenders with rifles and RPGs but without an apparent strategy.
 
"There has been no organized resistance or effort to displace coalition forces," a U.S. military spokesman said.
 
The United States and Britain launched the war on Iraq on March 20 to topple Saddam and rid the country of weapons of mass destruction, which Iraq denies having.
 
There have been no confirmed finds of biological or chemical agents. Many U.S. forces no longer wear protective clothing in a sign they think the threat from such weapons has mostly passed.
 
WHERE IS SADDAM?
 
Nor has Saddam been found, despite the fact he was directly targeted in the opening missile attack of the war and again on Tuesday when U.S. bombers dropped four 2,000-pound bombs on a site in Baghdad where he was believed to be.
 
"I don't know whether he survived," Bush told reporters.
 
"The only thing I can tell you is ... that grip I used to describe that Saddam had around the throats of the Iraqi people is loosening. I can't tell you if all 10 fingers are off the throat but finger by finger it's coming off."
 
British intelligence sources said Saddam probably survived.
 
"We think we just missed him," one told the Daily Telegraph. "He was probably not in the building when it bombed," one anonymous intelligence source told The Guardian.
 
Residents of Basra, Iraq's second-largest city, which fell to British troops this week, complained of a power vacuum as armed men roamed the streets, looting and pillaging.
 
"We are caught between two enemies, Saddam and the British," said student Osama Ijam.
 
"Is this what they call a liberation? We want our own government. We want our own security and our own law."
 
Reuters correspondent Peter Graff, touring the city with British troops on Wednesday morning, said all appeared quiet. Children waved at the marines. Most adults ignored them.
 
British officials said a local "sheikh" would take over leadership in Basra province.
 
A U.S.-led civil administration started work in Iraq on Tuesday when a score of officials deployed in the southern port of Umm Qasr to assess humanitarian needs, a spokesman said.
 
The opposition Iraqi National Congress said leaders from across southern Iraq flocked to the town of Nassiriya to greet its leader Ahmad Chalabi. But a CIA report said he and other returning exiles would find little support among Iraqis.
 
The classified CIA report appeared to be part of the long and bitter struggle within the Bush administration over whether Chalabi and his colleagues can be effective leaders.
 
U.S. planes bombed Iraqi positions in the northern oil hub of Kirkuk but ground forces in the north made slow progress.


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