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On Zinn's 'Revolt Of The Guards'
By Judith Moriarty
NoahsHouse@adelphia.net
4-15-3


I am in total agreement with this Howard Zinn's article; REVOLT of THE GUARDS, in that we most certainly have given over our voice and presence in the body politic/domestic/local/international; leaving the decision making to the few. We also have been conditioned to look to someone outside ourselves to save us-to deal with crisis! And so, whether in our own local cities, towns, villages, we have as a result, little to no idea of what legislation or what wheeling and dealing is going on that will see tremendous burdens put on us. We the guards merely shuffle and give over our ideas-input-study-to those in appointed or elected positions hoping that they'll be men of good will-consceince and morals doing the best by us. A nice thought but far from today's reality.
 
No where is this more evident than in my own community. Some 17yrs. ago a waste entity moved in and wrote their own meal ticket. Though I was not residing here at the time, it didn't take long reading the history to see just what had happened. An incinerator was slated for the center of town. So, everyone jumps on board fighting this insanity with the result being, that it was placed on the edge of town! The people thought they'd won some sort of victory! Perfect ploy. In any event, though people objected over the years at various meetings, the business of plunder proceeded with a few glitches but nothing industry couldn't derail-or tie up in court or executive closed door sessions. People are basically followers and without a grassroots movement of any appreciable numbers-and only minuscule funding its ended with the feeble voices of the 'few'.
 
Here we are these 17yrs. later with the highest electric costs (due to the incinerator) in the continental U.S., numerous health issues, and an environment saturated with toxins! Millions upon millions have been siphoned from the community with every charlatan and his brother getting his grubby hands in the pie. The result being a city financially on the ropes; what with having to borrow and bond to keep afloat. With things in such disarray, the city was at the point of having someone ride to the rescue. In enters a city manager, and others, all from out of state or out of town to 'fix things'. It was rather alarming to hear the man referred to as 'Savior'. True enough he may be just the person to deal with the mess, but dangerous ideology this giving over such titles and adulation! Shows you how damn shuffling and servile people are waiting on someone anyone to deal with the crisis in their midst. Depending where you reside this may be a chemical plant, hog farm, or massive dumping. They usually choose places of little political clout-money-tourism or enclaved havens for the pampered-powdered ones. 
 
 
Industry-or corporate greedsters are about one thing and that's the bottom-line. They are not about morals, the environment or people whining about their cancers or sick kids! They could care less. Serving the stockholders-profits and quarterly profit sheets are their holy grail. They don't live where they defecate! They are masters of planning, knowing the big city slick sales pitch and the local yokels shady enough to steal pennies off a dead man's eyes. Too late, it's realized when compromising your values and integrity that the good times come to an end and those who sold out for a quick buck-stocks-jobs-contracts-whatever; their neighbors health, and their communities environment are into it up to their necks and thus silenced and put out of the loop! Whose fault? You can point the finger to local officials, state regulators and politicians; but mostly the fault lies with the people. One must be an active citizen and not leave or trust issues of serious consequences in the hands of the few. The ordinary citizen is the most powerful force there is. Would that people together realize their power, they wouldn't be fleeced, hoodwinked, poisoned and taken to the cleaners. Everyone has a part. Some are natural leaders, others organizers, or gifted in various ways to make their message heard. It won't be done glued to the TV, or whining that one person can't make a difference! "The duties of the individual towards himself are, in reality--duties towards society?" Emile Duncein Think on this....why would you poison-fleece-ridiucle-label, those who champion the cause of injustice in society when you yourself would be most indignant and outraged if this were visited on you or yours? Of course if one has no respect for himself and is without conscience or soul it makes no matter what harm he sows.
 
 
Tonight on the news there was a brief ten second spot showing thousands gathered in a protest against the war in Italy. Washington D.C. (not covered by major media) had 200,000 protesting in Oct. Same thing all over the country and abroad. With corporate entities controlling the media, much of what is being done is more of a preaching to the choir, than reaching those most needed. We need to reach those in our own locales; those bamboozled and programmed in believing the rhetoric of flags, yellow ribbon, bomb them to hell crowd nothing can be done etc. Not, in your face abusive confrontations, but reasoned prepared arguments. We should together, work up a concise-simply understood statement as to why what is happening with this military industrial complex draining us of billions, and how globalization will see the ruin of us all. We need to address those who make the dirty work possible for those sitting in gilded board rooms, lounging on yachts or plotting plunder in bunkered war-rooms. The police, the firemen, the local politicians and those in the military or thinking of joining. Howard Zinn's article The COMING REVOLT OF THE GUARDS....shows why we've come to the point we're at. "Society has no justification if it does not bring a little peace to men...peace in their hearts and peace in their mutual intercourse. If, then, industry can be productive only by disturbing their peace and unleashing warfare, it is not worth the cost." Emile Duncein ....JM.
 
"...the mountain of history books under which we all stand leans...so tremblingly respectful in the direction of states and statesmen and so disrespectful, by inattention, to people's movements--that we need some counterforce to avoid being crushed into submission. All those histories of this country centered on the Founding Fathers and the Presidents weigh oppressively on the capacity of the ordinary citizen to ACT. They suggest that in times of crisis we must look to someone to save us: in the Revolutionary crisis, the Founding Fathers, in the slavery crisis, Lincoln; in the Depression, Roosevelt; in the Vietnam-Watergate crisis, Carter. And that between occasional crisis everything is all right, and it is sufficient for us to be restored to that 'normal' state. They teach us that the supreme act of citizenship is to choose among saviors, by going into a voting booth every four years to choose between two white and well-off Anglo-Saxon males of inoffensive personalty and orthodox opinions.
 
The idea of 'saviors' has been built into the entire culture, beyond politics. We have learned to
look to stars, leaders, experts in every field, thus surrendering our own strength, demeaning our ability, obliterating our own selves. But from time to time, Americans reject that idea and rebel. These rebellions, so far, have been contained. The American system is the most ingenious system of control in world history. With a country so rich in natural resources, talent and labor power the system can afford to distribute just enough wealth to just enough people to limit discontent to a troublesome minority. It is a country so powerful, so big, so pleasing to so many of its citizens that it can afford to give freedom of dissent to the smaller number who are not pleased.
 
 
There is no system of control with more openings, apertures, lee ways, flexibilities, rewards for the chosen, winning tickets in lotteries. There is none that disperses its controls more complexly through the voting system, the work situation, the church, the family, the school, the mass media-none more successful in mollifying opposition with reforms, 'isolating' people from one another, creating patriotic loyalty. One percent of the nation owns a third of the wealth. The rest of the wealth is distributed in such a way as to turn those in the 99 percent against one another; small property owners against the propertyless, black against white, native-born against foreign-born, intellectuals and professionals against the uneducated and unskilled. These groups have resented one another and warred against one another with such vehemence and violence as to obscure their common position as sharers of leftovers in a very wealthy country.
 
 
Madison feared a "majority faction" and hoped the new Constitution would control it. He and his colleagues began the Preamble to the Constitution with the words "We the people...." pretending that the new government stood for everyone, and hoping that this 'myth' accepted as fact, would ensure "domestic tranquility". The pretense continued over the generations, helped by all-embracing symbols, physical or verbal: the flag, patriotism, democracy, national interest, national defense, national security.....
 
The exile of Nixon, the celebration of the Bicentennial, the presidency of Carter, all aimed at restoration. But restoration to the old order was no solution to the uncertainty, the alienation, which intensified in the Regan-Bush years. The election of Clinton in '92, carrying with it a vague promise of change, did not fulfill the expectation of the hopeful.
 
 
With such continuing malaise, it is very important for the Establishment-that uneasy club or business executives, generals, and politicos-to maintain the historic pretension of national unity, in which the government represents all the people, and the common enemy is overseas, not at home, where disasters of economics or war are unfortunate errors or tragic accidents, to be corrected by the members of the same club that brought the disasters!! It is important for them also to make sure this artificial unity of highly privileged and slightly privileged is the only UNITY--that the 99 percent remain SPLIT in countless ways, and turn against one another to vent their angers. How skillful to tax the middle class to pay for the relief of the poor, building resentment on top of humiliation! How adroit to bus poor black youngsters into poor white neighborhoods, in a violent exchange of impoverished schools, while the schools of the rich remain untouched and the wealth of the nation, doled out carefully where children need free milk, is drained for billion dollar aircraft carriers. How ingenious to meet the demands of blacks and women for equality by giving them small special benefits, and setting them in competition with everyone else for jobs made scarce by an irrational wasteful system. How wise to turn the fear and anger of the majority toward a class of criminals bred by economic inequity-faster than they can be put away, deflecting attention from the huge thefts of national resources carried out within the law by men in executive offices.
 
 
However, the unexpected victories even temporary of insurgents show the vulnerability of the supposedly powerful. In a highly developed society, the Establishment cannot survive without the OBEDIENCE and loyalty of millions of people who are given small rewards to keep the system going: the soldiers and police, teachers and ministers, administrators and social workers, technicians and production workers, doctors, lawyers, nurses, transport and communication workers, garbagemen and firemen. These people-the employed, the somewhat privileged-are drawn into alliance with the 'elite'. They become the GUARDS of the system, BUFFERS between the upper and lower classes. If they STOP obeying, the system FALLS.
 
 
That will happen, I think, only when all of us who are slightly privileged and slightly uneasy begin to see that we are like the GUARDS in the prison uprising at Attica expendable; that the Establishment, whatever rewards it gives us, will also, if necessary to maintain its control, kill us. Certain new facts may, in our time, emerge so clearly a to lead to general withdrawal of loyalty from the system. The new conditions of technology, economics, and war, in the atomic age, make it less and less possible for the GUARDS of the system-the intellectuals, the home owners, the taxpayers, the skilled workers, the professional, the servants of government to remain immune from the violence (physical and psychic) inflicted on the black, the poor, the criminal, the enemy overseas. The internationalization of the economy, the movement of refugees and illegal immigrants across borders, both make it more difficult for the people of industrial countries to be oblivious to hunger and disease in the poor countries of the world.
 
 
The system, in its irrationality, has been driven by profit to build steel skyscrapers for insurance companies while the cities decay, to spend billions for weapons of destruction and virtually nothing for children's playgrounds, to give huge incomes to men who make dangerous or useless things, and very little to artists, musicians, writers, actors. Capitalism has always been a failure for the lower classes. It is now beginning to fail for the middle classes.
 
The threat of unemployment, always inside the homes of the poor, has spread to white-collar workers, professional. A college education is no longer a guarantee against joblessness, and a system that cannot offer a future to the young coming out of school is in deep trouble. In the seventies, eighties and early nineties there was a dramatic, frightening increase in the number of crimes. It was not hard to understand, when one walked through any big city. There were the contrasts of wealth and poverty, the culture of possession, the frantic advertising. There was the fierce economic competition, in which the legal violence of the state and the legal robbery by the corporations were accompanied by the illegal crimes of the poor. Most crimes by far involved theft. A disproportionate number of prisoners in America jails were poor and non white, with little education. Half were unemployed in the month prior to their arrest. A society so stratified by wealth and education lends itself naturally to envy and class anger.
 
The critical question in our time is whether the middle classes, so long led to believe that the solution for such crimes is more jails and more jail terms, may begin to see, by the sheer uncontrollability of crime, that the only prospect is an endless cycle of crime and punishment. They might conclude that physical security for a working person in the city can only come when everyone in the city is working. And that would require a transformation of national priorities, a change in the system.
 
The prospect is for times of turmoil, struggle, but also inspiration. There is a chance that....a movement could succeed in doing what the system itself has never done--bring about great change with little violence. This is possible because the more of the 99 percent begin to see themselves as sharing needs, the more the guards and the prisoners see their common interest, the more the Establishment becomes isolated, ineffectual. The elites' weapons, money, control of information would be useless in the fact of a determined population. The servants of the system would refuse to work to continue the old, deadly order, and would begin using their time, their space the very things given them by the system to keep them quiet-to dismantle that system while creating a new one.
 
 
The prisoners of the system will continue to rebel, as before, in ways that cannot be foreseen, at times that cannot be predicted. The new fact of our era is the chance that they may be joined by the GUARDS. We readers and writers of books have been for the most part, among the GUARDS. If we understand that, and act on it, not only will life be more satisfying, right off, but our grandchildren, might possibly see a different and marvelous world."
 

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