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US Forces Turn Screw
On Blitzed Baghdad

By Hassan Hafidh
4-8-3


BAGHDAD (Reuters) - U.S. forces tightened their hold on central Baghdad on Tuesday, advancing street by street and blitzing targets with planes and tanks as Iraqi defenders fought an unequal battle with anti-tank weapons and assault rifles.
 
Consolidating the U.S. stranglehold on the city of five million people, Marines captured the Rashid airbase in the southeast, three miles from the center.
 
The U.S. military said it did not know whether an air strike on a building in a wealthy district of Baghdad on Monday evening had killed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, but added his grasp on the nation of 26 million was fast disintegrating.
 
"We're not sure exactly who's in charge at this particular point in time," U.S. Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks declared.
 
Aircraft, tanks and artillery pounded the nerve center of Saddam's administration in a thundering raid in central Baghdad that began at dawn, meeting only scattered Iraqi resistance in what appeared to be the final battle for Saddam's capital.
 
"It's raining bombs," said Reuters correspondent Samia Nakhoul. "They're targeting the same area over and over. The place is shaking and there's smoke rising," she said from the Palestine Hotel, where most foreign media are based.
 
Later a U.S. tank fired into the hotel, killing Reuters cameraman Taras Protsyuk and Jose Couso, cameraman for Spain's Tele 5 television. Nakhoul and two other Reuters journalists were wounded.
 
A U.S. general said the tank had fired a single round to silence small arms and grenade fire from the hotel. Journalists said they had heard no such firing in the vicinity of the hotel.
 
Al-Jazeera reporter-producer Tarek Ayoub, a Jordanian, was killed during a U.S. air raid, the Arab satellite television said. Another crew member, Zohair al-Iraqi, was hurt when Jazeera's office near the Information Ministry was hit.
 
"EXPANDING PRESENCE"
 
Reuters correspondent Sean Maguire said U.S. Marines moved street by street through east Baghdad, meeting small-arms fire from Iraqi irregulars but a welcome from some residents. "Thank you, Mr. Bush," cried one woman dressed in black.
 
U.S. officers said the Marines were trying to link up with forces from the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division, currently in north Baghdad to the west of the Tigris river.
 
"A vise is closing in on this regime, and as the vise closes their time is running out," said U.S. Lt. Mark Kitchens.
 
U.S. special forces in the north of Iraq were preventing Iraqi troops moving south toward Tikrit, Saddam's birthplace or Baghdad, Brooks said at U.S. Central Command in Qatar.
 
Two Abrams tanks rolled onto the capital's Jumhuriya bridge over the Tigris in a show of muscle to cow forces -- Republican Guards and paramilitary Fedayeen -- still loyal to Saddam.
 
But Iraq's ever-defiant information minister said Iraqi forces would "tackle and destroy" the invaders.
 
"They are going to surrender or be burned in their tanks," Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf told reporters at the Palestine Hotel.
 
Ambulances raced through the streets, ferrying casualties to already overwhelmed hospitals. Aid agencies said the hospitals were running low on life-saving medicines as civilian casualties mounted.
 
POSTWAR IRAQ
 
As the 20-day-old war to topple Saddam neared its climax, President Bush met his British ally, Prime Minister Tony Blair, to discuss the future of Iraq.
 
"We will move as quickly as possible to place governmental responsibilities under the control of an interim authority composed of Iraqis from both inside and outside the country," Bush said after the summit in Northern Ireland.
 
"The interim authority will serve until a permanent government can be chosen by the Iraqi people."
 
Blair said Bush had agreed there would be a "vital role" for the United Nations in Iraqi reconstruction. Bush and Blair hope their vision for after the war will appease widespread international suspicion of U.S. motives in Iraq.
 
In Moscow, the Kremlin announced that Russian President Vladimir Putin, French President Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder -- key opponents of the war -- would meet in St Petersburg at the weekend.
 
In Baghdad, talk of reconstruction seemed remote.
 
Smoke and flames poured from government ministries and official buildings pounded by U.S. planes, tanks and artillery.
 
An Iraqi missile shot down an A-10 Warthog ground attack plane in action near Baghdad international airport, Brooks said. The airport is held by the Americans. The pilot was rescued.
 
Iraqi state television went off the air. It did not broadcast its regular news bulletin, showing only old footage of Saddam. Baghdad radio also went silent for a while.
 
The U.S. military indicated that it had targeted the transmitters. "Clearly we would like to destroy Saddam's capability to disseminate lies," said Major Mike Birmingham of the 3rd Infantry Division.
 
NO WORD ON SADDAM There was no word on the fate of Saddam after Monday's air strike on a residential area of western Baghdad.
 
"We believe the attack was effective in causing destruction of the facility," Brooks said. "As to who was inside and what their conditions are, it will take time to determine."
 
Witnesses said two houses were flattened and four buildings badly damaged by 2,000-pound bombs in the raid on the Mansur district. Nine Iraqis were killed and four wounded.
 
A spokesman in Kuwait said a U.S.-led civil administration would start work in Iraq on Tuesday when a team of about 20 officials deploys in the southern port of Umm Qasr.
 
The mission of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance (ORHA) is to provide humanitarian assistance, work on reconstructing Iraq and pave the way for the creation of an interim Iraqi government.
 
ORHA is headed by retired U.S. General Jay Garner, who will report to U.S. war commander General Tommy Franks.
 
A British military spokesman said a tribal leader would help form a new leadership in Iraq's southern province after British forces seized Basra, Iraq's second city, on Monday. Residents demanded the British stamp out rampant looting.
 
In the north, U.S. planes pounded Iraqi positions in and around the oil hub of Kirkuk overnight in one of the heaviest attacks yet in the area, a Kurdish commander said.
 
On world markets, investors began looking past the Iraq war to worries about the U.S. economy, depressing stocks and the dollar. Gold, bond and oil prices rose slightly.


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