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Alert - New Phenotype Of
Scrapie Joins Atypical
Mad Cow/BSE

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
11-18-3

Hello, Jeff - This is very, very serious. We are now told that there is a new strain of scrapie, "Nor 98." We just recently learned of atypical BSE/TSE in cattle which had been identified in Japan and Italy, and now find out that the SAME phonomena is beginning to occur in sheep.
 
PrP genotypes are rarely - actually almost NEVER - identified in scrapie and associated with mad "animal" disease, have been seen in cases in Norway since 1998.
 
Are we finally going to admit that scrapie, TSE, BSE, CWD, CJD, Kuru et al are all the same disease and have commonality of origin? Mad cow, or whatever we call it is simply prion disease of "man animal" disease.
 
The new mutations are extremely puzzling and very distrubing. We are NO CLOSER now to understanding or containing mad animal disease then we were a decade ago. Given the new atypical strains, genotyopes, we may even be further away then a decade ago.
 
I do not believe that mad animal is caused solely by ingesting banned substances, such as bonemeal, in feed. Animals have been getting approved feed lots for over a decade and yet, the disease progresses and now even mutates.
 
The mechinisms of prion mutation and misfolding, in fact the entire process of pathogenesis of prion disease, is a mystery, and, in light of this new information, it may be a mystery that science will not be able to unravel for some time.
 
Patricia Doyle
 
From ProMed
 
Date: 16 Nov 2003
From: Terry Singletary
Source: The Veterinary Record, 16 Aug 2003
 
http://www.ingenta.com/isis/searching/ExpandTOC/ingenta;jsessionid=ftwqleb46v9q?
issue=infobike://bva/vet/2003/00000153/00000007&index=2
 
[With new information, it appears there is potentially a new phenotype of 'atypical' BSE/TSE in animals in Japan and France. The article below indicates a new strain of Scrapie, the 'Nor98', which also has negative IHC and histology. Although this article does not suggest a link to the atypical forms seen in cattle, it does seem more than coincidence that there are also appearing different strains, or perhaps atypical strains of scrapie as well. It has been believed for years that there is a link between BSE and scrapie; perhaps this is another bit of research that should be carefully examined. - Mod.TG]
 
Cases of scrapie with unusual features in Norway and designation of a new type, Nor98.
 
The Veterinary Record, 16 August 2003, vol. 153, no. 7, pp. 202-208(7) Benestad S.L.; Sarradin P.; Thu B.; Schonheit J.; Tranulis M.A.; Bratberg B.
 
Abstract: 5 cases of scrapie with unusual features have been diagnosed in Norway since 1998. The affected sheep showed neurological signs dominated by ataxia, and had the PrP genotypes homozygous A136 H154 Q171/ A136H154Q171 or heterozygous A136H154Q171/A136R154Q171, which are rarely associated with scrapie. Brain histopathology revealed neuropil vacuolisation essentially in the cerebellar and cerebral cortices; vacuolation was less prominent in the brainstem, and no lesions were observed at the level of the obex. The deposits of PrPSc were mainly in the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum, and no PrPSc was detectable by immunohistochemistry or ELISA in the lymphoid tissues investigated.
 
Western blot analysis showed that the glycotype was different from other known scrapie strains and from the BSE strain. From a diagnostic point of view, these features indicate that this type of scrapie, designated Nor98, could have been overlooked and may be of significance for sampling in scrapie surveillance programmes.
 
Document Type: Research article ISSN: 0042-4900
 
DOI (article): NO_DOI
SICI (online): 0042-4900(20030816)153:7L.202;1-
Publisher: BVA Publications
 
--
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
 
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at: http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health
 

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