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Israel Defies Bush
Over Sharon's Wall

11-21-3

JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel has responded defiantly to unusually sharp criticism by U.S. President George W. Bush of a barrier it is building through Palestinian areas in the West Bank.
 
Israeli Vice Premier Ehud Olmert said on Thursday the barrier, a measure Israel contends is necessary to stop suicide bombers and which the Palestinians condemn as a land grab, would remain an option.
 
"Israel will always have the right to take unilateral steps for separation from the Palestinians through a fence or other means," Olmert told Israel Radio.
 
In a speech in London on Wednesday, Bush toughened his stance over the barrier, saying Israel must not prejudice final peace negotiations "with the placement of walls and fences".
 
A senior Israeli official said there were some issues upon which Israel and the United States "do not see eye-to-eye", but that Israel would continue to do what it believed was best to secure its citizens and protect them from Palestinian militants.
 
Israeli officials said they were resigned to the expectation that the United States would deduct the cost of parts of the barrier and of building Jewish settlements on occupied land from $9 billion in loan guarantees.
 
Further diplomatic pressure on Israel came from the U.N. Security Council, which voted unanimously for a Russian-drafted resolution supporting a Middle East peace plan known as the "road map".
 
Israel had opposed the resolution, wanting no U.N. role in peacemaking since it sees the world body as pro-Palestinian.
 
"Judgment regarding the plan's implementation will be in the hands of the United States," Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's office said in a statement. "Israel will not accept any other intervention in the implementation of the plan."
 
The United States is the chief sponsor of the road map, which lays out steps Israel and the Palestinians should take towards setting up a Palestinian state by 2005.
 
Underscoring Israeli rejection of the U.N. resolution, Sharon said in a speech in Tel Aviv that Israel was committed to the road map "that President Bush presented".
 
"In addition to this, we do not rule out unilateral steps," he said in apparent reference to the West Bank barrier.
 
GAZA TRUCE TALKS
 
Egyptian mediators in Gaza coaxed Palestinian militant groups to agree to attend truce negotiations in Cairo early next month after two days of talks with faction leaders in the Gaza Strip.
 
"The groups have expressed good intentions and their desire to reach a ceasefire agreement," Egypt's Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher told reporters in Cairo.
 
Hamas and Islamic Jihad, both committed to Israel's destruction and behind a suicide bombing campaign that has killed hundreds of Israelis, said they would attend the truce talks on December 2. Arafat's Fatah faction would also attend.
 
A ceasefire agreement could shore up the road map, which has been stalled by persistent Israeli-Palestinian violence.
 
Sharon and Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurie are expected to meet next week for the first time since the new Palestinian government was installed on November 12.
 
Qurie hopes to win Israeli agreement to a truce and move beyond a unilateral ceasefire that militants declared in June and which collapsed in a spate of violence two months later.
 
Israel rules out any formal truce with Islamic militants but has said it will suspend a campaign to capture or kill their leaders if attacks against Israelis cease.
 

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