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Israel's Settlements List
'Inadequate & Deceptive'

The Scotsman - UK
1-7-4



"While the Israeli government has dismantled some outposts in the past few months, others have gone up in their place."
 
Palestinians have dismissed Israel's latest list of 28 settlement outposts to be dismantled under a peace plan as inadequate and deceptive.
 
Israeli security sources said the 28 outposts were slated for removal under the "road map" peace plan, which requires Israel to take down all outposts built since March 2001.
 
The Peace Now watchdog group says there are at least 60 of them. Several dozen others established earlier are not addressed by the "road map".
 
Palestinians say the outposts ñ and the foot-dragging in removing them ñ are part of a larger effort to make it impossible for them to set up a state in the West Bank and Gaza. They view all Jewish settlement in the areas as illegal.
 
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was dismissive of the list. "They don't want peace, but the continuation of the military operation and what they are doing, removing outposts here and there, which is only deception," he said.
 
The list was disclosed a day after Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told a convention of his hardline Likud Party that even some of the larger veteran settlements would have to be torn down under a peace accord or moved as part of a proposed unilateral plan to disengage from the Palestinians.
 
The shift in the thinking of Sharon ñ the settlers' patron for decades ñ underscored the effect on Israel of more than three years of Mideast violence coupled with the US push to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
 
Speaking on Tuesday in Jerusalem, Efraim Halevy, a former head of the Mossad secret service, said the willingness to remove settlements was connected to the toppling of Saddam Hussein, which removed the threat of attack from the east ñ one of the key reasons some in Israel wanted to hold on to the West Bank.
 
"One has to reconsider the settlements in terms of their strategic (importance) as they are today, not as they were yesterday or the day before. Strategic considerations ... change over the years," Halevy said.
 
Halevy, who also served as head of Sharon's National Security Council and as a special envoy but is now out of public service, said the "road map" cannot be implemented. "We know this, and the Palestinians know this, and the United States knows this," Halevy told foreign journalists.
 
Noting that the plan's first target dates ñ stopping all violence, reforming the Palestinian Authority and setting up a provisional Palestinian state by 2003 ñ have passed, Halevy said the real role of the plan was to serve as a catalyst for restarting peace talks. With negotiations going in their own direction, the provisions of the road map document would be irrelevant, he said.
 
Neither side has carried out the first provisions of the road map, which requires the Palestinians to dismantle violent groups and Israel to take down outposts and freeze construction in veteran settlements.
 
While the Israeli government has dismantled some outposts in the past few months, others have gone up in their place.
 
Although few believe Sharon will ever meet the Palestinian demand for a total withdrawal from the West Bank and Gaza, in Israel his recent statements have been viewed by many as a significant departure from past policy.
 
He received boos and catcalls from Likud Party activists on Monday when he said: "It is clear that in a permanent peace accord, we will have to give up some of the Jewish settlements."
 
Yesterday, Palestinians said Israeli forces had withdrawn from the West Bank city of Nablus after a three-week operation. The army said, however, that the operation continues. Last week Israeli forces withdrew one day, only to re-enter the next morning. During the three-week sweep, 12 Palestinians were killed.
 
Speaking to reporters in Nablus, a senior Israeli commander said his troops had trapped a potential suicide bomber. "Nablus is the hottest and most dangerous town," he said. "Most of the suicide bombers, most of the bombs, most of the ammunition, is in Nablus."
 
©2004 Scotsman.com
 
http://www.news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=2380555


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