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Sectarian Tensions Mount
As Iraqi Mosques Attacked
"This attack aims at igniting sectarian disputes.
This is a Jewish-American scheme."

By Sarah El Deeb
1-10-4



BAQOUBA, Iraq (AP) -- An apparently co-ordinated attack against two Shiite mosques in a town where Muslim sects had lived peacefully has raised concerns about religious and ethnic strife as Shiites and Sunnis jockey for power in postwar Iraq.
 
Five people were killed and dozens wounded when a gas cylinder rigged with an explosive blew up at the Sadiq Mohammed mosque as worshippers streamed out after prayers on Friday, Islam's holy day.
 
Ninety minutes earlier, police defused a car bomb outside a nearby mosque. That bomb was packed with 150 kilograms of TNT and rigged with four artillery shells and would have doubtless caused many more fatalities.
 
"We've been living peacefully. There has never been a problem," said Hamid Jomoa, a 28-year-old Sunni preacher who rushed to help at the scene in Baqouba, a town 55 kilometres northeast of Baghdad.
 
With sectarian tensions mounting, the U.S.-led occupation force has been accused of stirring up trouble: some Iraqis at the scene of the bombing even suggested U.S. forces had fired a rocket at the mosque.
 
Many Iraqis believe the United States and its allies are trying to foment disorder as a pretext for their continued rule, despite American assurances to the contrary. Others believe some countries in the region could be financing attacks to keep Iraq, which has the world's second-largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia, divided and weak.
 
"This attack aims at igniting sectarian disputes," said Salah Hassan, another bystander in Baqouba. "This is a Jewish-American scheme."
 
Wailing women tried to cover body parts as the wounded walked in a daze. A man screamed in anguish as he knelt before two bodies. Blood covered the street, where worshippers who couldn't fit into the small Sadiq Mohammed mosque had set up prayer mats.
 
In other developments:
 
- The U.S. military for the first time Saturday acknowleged that a medevac helicopter that crashed last week near Fallujah, killing all nine soldiers aboard, was likely shot down.
 
- The U.S. military is investigating a report that American soldiers last week opened fire with a machine-gun on a taxi in deposed president Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit, killing four Iraqi civilians, including a seven-year-old boy, and wounding the driver.
 
- U.S troops captured five people and seized an assortment of weapons after they were attacked late Friday about 15 kilometres northeast of Baghdad, the U.S. command said.
 
- Ten Iraqis believed linked to the former regime were arrested late Friday about 20 kilometres west of Baghdad, the command said. They were believed to be part of an insurgent cell responsible for planting bombs in the area.
 
Saddam's authoritarian rule gave the Sunnis dominance and kept ethnic and religious divisions largely in check. That ended with Saddam's ouster in April, giving Iraq's Shiites - a majority in the population of 25 million - an opportunity to end decades of subjugation.
 
Since then, religious leaders on both sides have tried to prevent an eruption of conflict between the two groups.
 
Also raising tensions are increasingly strident demands by Kurds, who are ethnically different from Arabs and dominate in the north. The Kurds want to expand the territory and power of the Switzerland-sized area they have ruled autonomously under the protection of a U.S.-enforced no-fly zone since the Persian Gulf War ended in 1991.
 
Demands that the oil-rich city of Kirkuk join the Kurdish zone have roused Turkic and Arab residents to violent protests, and militants have turned to assassination.
 
A Kurdish man walking in an Arab neighbourhood of Kirkuk was gunned down and killed Friday, reported the city's police chief, Torhan Youssef.
 
Earlier, Youssef said coalition soldiers mistakenly killed two Iraqi police officers who were walking around carrying AK-47 assault rifles after dark but not wearing identity badges.
 
U.S. spokeswoman Maj. Josslyn Aberle said the police were killed by soldiers who saw two men firing at a house. Aberle said the two, later identified as officers, were killed after they refused to put down their arms even after soldiers fired warning shots.
 
Elsewhere in Iraq, U.S. soldiers kicked open doors and dragged men out of their beds before dawn Friday in a raid aimed at Saddam loyalists in Tikrit. The military said they detained 30 men - 14 suspected of orchestrating, financing or carrying out attacks on American soldiers. Among them was a man believed to have detonated a bomb that killed a female soldier from Texas.
 
The raid came hours after the Black Hawk medevac helicopter was shot down Thursday near Fallujah, a town west of Baghdad that is a stronghold of resistance to the U.S. occupation.
 
Brig.-Gen. Mark Kimmitt told reporters Saturday that the exact cause had not yet been determined, "but the preliminary reports indicate that the medevac helicopter was brought down by ground fire."
 
Iraqi witnesses had reported seeing a projectile strike the second of two medevac helicopters as they flew south of the city of Fallujah, a major centre of resistance to the U.S. occupation.
 
Copyright © 2004 Canadian Press
 
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=1856&ncid=1
856&e=3&u=/cpress/20040110/ca_pr_on_wo/iraq

 

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