- WASHINGTON -- An Israeli
businessman accused of smuggling nuclear weapon triggers to Pakistan can
be released while he awaits trial, a federal judge ruled Wednesday.
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- Prosecutors had asked that Asher Karni be held without
bail. But U.S. District Court Chief Judge Thomas Hogan allowed him to be
released under strict conditions, with Karni agreeing to waive his immunity
from extradition from Israel or South Africa, to pay a $100,000 bond and
to be electronically monitored while he stays in Maryland.
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- Federal agents arrested Karni, 50, on New Year's Day
when he arrived for a ski vacation in Colorado. The businessman from South
Africa is accused of engineering the transfer of detonation devices called
triggered spark gaps to Pakistan.
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- The triggers can be used to set off nuclear weapons but
also to break up kidney stones. Court documents say Karni tried to buy
200 of the devices from a Massachusetts maker to send to Pakistan even
after the company told him the deal would require a U.S. export license.
Exporting spark gaps to Pakistan without a license is illegal.
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- A federal magistrate in Denver had ordered Karni released
on $75,000 bail raised by friends in Cape Town, South Africa, as long as
he stayed with a rabbi in Maryland. The government appealed the order to
Hogan, who is overseeing the criminal case against Karni filed in Washington
in December and unsealed after his arrest.
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- Court records say Karni used a series of front companies
and misleading shipping documents to buy the devices from a Massachusetts
company, have them sent through New Jersey to South Africa, then on to
the United Arab Emirates and later to Pakistan. What Karni didn't know,
a federal officer said in an affidavit, was that authorities had intervened
and had the manufacturer sabotage the devices so they couldn't be used.
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- Pakistani officials told The Associated Press on Wednesday
that the country's nuclear scientists relied on the black market to supply
Pakistan's nuclear weapons program and spread the technology to countries
such as Iran and Libya. The father of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program,
Abdul Qadeer Khan, and other nuclear scientists are under investigation
for possibly breaking Pakistani law.
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- Karni's Denver lawyer, Harvey Steinberg, did not return
a telephone message left Wednesday.
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- Hogan ordered Karni to stay at the Hebrew Sheltering
Home in suburban Silver Spring, Md., under Rabbi Herzel Kranz's supervision.
Karni cannot have a connection to the Internet and must pay for his electronic
monitoring device, Hogan ruled.
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- Karni heads Top-Cape Technology in Cape Town, South Africa,
which trades in military and aviation electronic gear.
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- In his recent statement to federal court, Commerce Department
Special Agent James Brigham charged that Karni had an elaborate scheme
to try to circumvent U.S. export restrictions to Pakistan and ship the
triggers.
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- Brigham said an anonymous source in South Africa tipped
off U.S. authorities and provided shipping details to allow tracking of
the devices, plus copies of correspondence to and from Karni.
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- Spark gaps can be used in machines called lithotripters
to break up kidney stones, but even the largest hospital would need only
a half-dozen or so, experts say. Large orders raise red flags with nuclear
experts.
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