- TIKRIT, Iraq - Sitting inside
a dusty office in a shrapnel-damaged building, Gerald Fox stares intently
at his laptop, juggling the cost of electrical wiring, pipes, brick and
mortar.
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- In recent weeks, the 34-year-old U.S. Army sergeant has
been working on a proposal to have nine schools rebuilt in Saddam Hussein's
hometown of Tikrit, at a cost of $243,300. He has contracts for repairs
to 14 other schools and has assessed 92 others.
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- His work is part of a project designed to repair some
of the 2,000 schools in the three Iraqi provinces controlled by the U.S.
Army's 4th Infantry Division. The aim is to have some schools ready by
Wednesday, when students go back to class.
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- "Operation Pencil Box" also will help provide
many of the schools with pens, notebooks and other supplies gathered during
a charity drive around Fort Hood, Texas, where the 4th ID is based.
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- "We had an adopt-a-school program in towns surrounding
Fort Hood, where soldiers help out at schools. We thought, why don't we
do this here?" Maj. Josslyn Aberle said.
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- The idea came from the division's commander, Maj. Gen.
Raymond Odierno, and was initially aimed at having units build a small
number of model schools. It also sought to more closely involve soldiers
with Iraqi society.
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- "It's engaging families at home and the soldiers
here in something other than raids," said Maj. John Williamson, of
Exeter, N.H., who is with the Army's 443rd Civil Affairs Battalion.
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- He said the troops were so enthusiastic about the project
that it mushroomed and grew to 309 schools.
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- The repairs vary from replacing windows to putting in
electric cables, plumbing, painting walls and rebuilding damaged sections.
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- Money comes from Odierno's emergency-relief-project fund,
which is supporting reconstruction projects until the U.S.-controlled Coalition
Provisional Authority in Baghdad can channel money through a nascent Iraqi
government early next year. Of $16.3 million allocated so far for infrastructure
work, half has gone to education, Williamson said.
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- "People have to know what we are doing. We do so
many projects each week," he said. "People only hear when we
kill Iraqis, not when we help them."
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- Not everyone agrees, however, that such projects will
restore the confidence of Iraqis in U.S. occupation forces.
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- "I am happy for what the coalition forces are doing
for the community, especially the school renovation," said Abdullah
Jasim Talib, a member of the Tikrit City Council. "But we do have
problems here and there, the rude raids and breaking into people's houses
and stealing money."
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- U.S. forces in Tikrit have been carrying out near daily
raids against suspected Saddam loyalists or Iraqi resistance cells, often
confiscating money. The raids have intensified after multiple attacks on
U.S. forces, including an ambush near Tikrit on Sept. 17 that killed three
soldiers.
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- Many of the 4th Infantry Division troops in Tikrit have
found themselves in an odd situation - they came to fight and are instead
trying to restore order and repair public services.
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- Unable to invade Iraq from the north as planned because
of Turkish objections, the 4th ID instead found itself trying to win hearts
and minds while working to suppress an active Iraqi resistance in Tikrit
and surrounding provinces.
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- Engineers maintained oil pipelines, water and electricity,
signals officers took over telecommunications and doctors have been helping
out with public health. They are trying to repair damage caused by neglect,
13 years of U.N. sanctions, America's war to oust Saddam and the looting
that followed the U.S.-led invasion.
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- "I usually do mortars," said Fox, of Muskegon,
Mich. "Everyone in here has a ministry and I was lucky enough to get
schools. It's very rewarding. Children tend to be more appreciative than
adults."
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- Capt. Daryl Carter, a 36-year-old military man who has
helped restore power and water, is an infantry officer.
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- "Maybe this is part of the infantry now. Helping
people who didn't create this mess, deal with this mess," said Carter,
of Jacksonville, Fla.
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- http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001749781_pencil28.html
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