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US Fails To Halt Haitian Fighting
Gun Battles Break Out Between Rival Groups

By Mark Stevenson
The Scotsman - UK
3-4-4



PORT-AU-PRINCE -- Haiti was facing renewed violence yesterday, with United States troops struggling to prevent more bloodshed as rival groups clashed following the departure of the president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
 
Armed rebels began hunting for Haitian officials, and Aristide loyalists and gun battles were reported in the capital, Port-au-Prince.
 
Rebel attempts to arrest the prime minister, Yvon Neptune, were headed off by US marines on Tuesday but with government ministers in hiding and no president at the palace, Mr Neptune was struggling to hang on to power.
 
"There is no legislature. The ministers are in hiding. I am in my office but my latitude to function is severely curtailed," he said. The US is working with some prominent Haitians to build a new administration.
 
Mr Neptune's comments reflected chaos three days after Mr Aristide was driven out by rebels, who seized the initiative on the city's decrepit streets in defiance of US demands to disband and disarm.
 
Marines last night reportedly blocked rebels hunting for Haitian officials at the capital's airport, the first time US forces stepped in to stem the bloodshed in Haiti.
 
Earlier, a gun battle erupted between rebels and Aristide loyalists in Les Salines, a seaside slum. There was no sign of US or French troops in the sprawling neighbourhood, a stronghold of Aristide militants.
 
Rebels and Aristide militants also fought a gun battle at the city's seaport, which has been looted over the past few days. Casualty figures were not immediately available but some reports suggested up to 130 people had died since Sunday.
 
Haiti's political opposition yesterday met with the interim president, Boniface Alexandre, to demand he name a new prime minister.
 
As rebels roamed the streets, some with assault rifles, US forces in Haiti abruptly expanded their mission to protect Haitian civilians from reprisal attacks. Previously they said they were there only to protect US citizens and interests.
 
The rebel leader, Guy Philippe, who declared himself "the military chief" on Tuesday, was yesterday seen entering the residence of the US ambassador, James Foley. It was not immediately clear if Mr Philippe met Mr Foley.
 
After 15-20 minutes the rebels emerged and left without comment. The US Embassy also would not comment.
 
Colonel Dave Berger said the US marines, who began arriving on Sunday night hours after Mr Aristide fled to Africa, will increase their presence throughout Haiti.
 
US and French troops in Haiti, the vanguard of an international peacekeeping force authorised by the UN Security Council, have no orders to disarm Haiti's factions. Col Berger and the commander of the French forces said: "We are not a police force."
 
Chile said it was sending 120 special forces troops to Haiti yesterday, the first of about 300, while France said it would have some 420 soldiers and police in place by the end of the week.
 
In Washington, the assistant US secretary of state, Roger Noriega, said Mr Philippe had no real power even as his rebels sought to take advantage of the political chaos.
 
US marines had not begun street patrols of the capital yesterday despite a pledge to increase their presence after Mr Philippe's men spread out in Port-au-Prince and started frisking people for weapons.
 
"We have not been missioned to patrol as yet," marine Staff Sergeant Timothy Edwards said in a briefing at the airport, where marines slept in tents or in the open air on the tarmac.
 
Despite the confusion, Port-au-Prince was calmer yesterday after days of violence and looting. A Dutch Caribbean commercial airliner and a plane carrying relief supplies landed at the airport, a sign things were returning to normal.
 
US officials said "friction points" had developed between the foreign forces and rebels.
 
The rebels were still celebrating their victory over Mr Aristide, whom they accused of human rights violations and corruption. Accompanied by prostitutes, about 50 rebels drank heavily in a luxury hotel late on Tuesday, guns lying on tables or at their sides.
 
Mr Philippe's table ordered three bottles of £50-a-bottle champagne, which hotel sources said it failed to pay for.
 
©2004 Scotsman.com
 
http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=252862004




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