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West Nile Origins - Human
WNV Volunteers Jan 1999

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
2-19-4



Helllo Jeff: Yes, now I remember. It was Dr. Shope's group that was innoculating human volunteers with the new Japanese Encehpalitis/poxivirus (probably vaccinia) recombinent at Plum Island. Jan. 1999 the research below is dated. Therefore, the experiment probably took place during 1998 (second half) and in plenty of time to spread WNV. If you remember the NY 99 is not a simple WNV. It was Kunjn/Japanese Encephalitis and other viruses.
 
Dr. Shope, however, is no longer with us, therefore we cannot ask him about the research or the various Japanese Encephalitis group of viruses in the vaccine soup.
 
Patty
 
 
http://www.nalusda.gov/ttic/tektran/data/000009/05/0000090536.html
 
INDUCTION OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS-SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T
LYMPHOCYTES IN HUMAN BY POXVIRUS-BASED JE VACCINE CANDIDATES
 
Author(s):
 
KONISHI EIJI
KURANE ICHIRO
MASON PETER W
SHOPE ROBERT E
KANESA-THASAN NIRANJAN
SMUCNY JOHN J
HOKE CHARLES H
ENNIS FRANCIS A
 
 
Interpretive Summary:
 
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a mosquito-borne viral disease that infects pigs, horses, and humans in many areas of the Far East and Southeast Asia. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection of pregnant swine can cause abortion, and many of the successfully delivered offspring suffer irreversible brain damage. JEV infections of humans or horses can result in a severe brain infection known as encephalitis. Current vaccines for JE consist of chemically inactivated viruses prepared from JEV-infected suckling mice. Preparation of these vaccines is dangerous and time consuming. In an attempt to develop new vaccines, we have been engineered and tested genetically engineered poxviruses that encode a some of the protein immunogens of JEV. These poxviruses have been shown to be safe and effective vaccines for JE in mice and swine. The current work describes the further characterization of these recombinant poxviruses. Specifically, we have demonstrated that these viruses can be safely administered to human volunteers, and that the vaccinees produced immune responses, including antibodies and cytotoxic (killer) T- lymphocytes (cells) that are capable of destroying JEV-infected cells. However, immune responses were reduced in vaccinees who had a history of vaccination against smallpox.
 
 
Keywords:
 
virology aphthovirus disease recombinant dna receptor
 
 
Contact:
 
P O BOX 848
GREENPORT LI
ORIENT POINT
NY 11944
FAX: (516)323-2507
Email: PeterMas@ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV
 
 
Approved Date: 1999-01-14
 
 
TEKTRAN
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
 
 
Updated: 1999-01-16
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:
http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=emergingdiseas
es
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health



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