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Sunken 17th Century
Spanish Galleon Gives
Up Part Of Treasure
Link
11-27-00

 
SYDNEY (AFP) - Treasure worth 500,000 US dollars has been recovered in the Gulf of Mexico from a sunken Spanish galleon believed to still contain tens times as much, an Australian firm revealed Monday.
 
Maritime Archaeological Investments Ltd. (MAIL), formed to capitalise on advances in underwater recovery technology, also announced moves to fund further exploration of the "Santa Margarita", which sank en route from Cuba to Spain in 1622.
 
The treasure already recovered includes 205 silver "pieces of eight", a rare two escudo gold coin alone worth 24,000 US dollars, three gold chains and a gold and sapphire ring.
 
They are now in a Key West bank vault after being recovered during an exploratory mission last month by a five-man US team led by Florida diver Andy Matroci.
 
MAIL chairman, Adelaide businessman Rod Hartley, said he had been asked by Matroci if he would sponsor recovery of the Santa Maria's main cargo if Matroci was able to prove what it contained.
 
Using equipment such as atomic imaging cameras and magnetometers the team located the Margarita at a depth of 20 metres (65 feet).
 
"On their second dive, they came up with 100 silver coins and another hundred or so the next day and this was only a proving trial," Hartley said.
 
The Margarita project followed MAIL's involvement in salvaging another Spanish galleon, the Senora del Pilar de Saragosa y Santiago, which sank off Guam in the Pacific in 1690 with a cargo believed to be worth about 500 million US dollars.
 
The gold and silver had been plundered by the Spanish in South America, taken aboard great armadas of large galleons once a year from Cuba west to the Philippines for trade with China or back to Spain via the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic.
 
"In this particular year, 1622, an armada of 28 vessels on their way to Spain were hit by a massive storm and eight of those sank in the shallows of the Marquesas Keys in the Gulf of Mexico," said Hartley.
 
One of these ships, the Nuestra Senora de Atocha, was located and treasure worth almost 500 million US dollars was salvaged in 1985. A second ship, the Santa Margarita, was also discovered in relatively shallow water.
 
Hartley, the 62-year-old former chief executive of South Australia's Department of State Development, said the manifest valued its remaining cargo at up to 100 million Australian dollars (52 million US).
 
Modern technological developments had put it within reach of small remotely-operated submarines as well as divers using a helium-based breathing medium.
 
MAIL, which has exclusive access to what it says are among the most promising known wrecks in the world, has been asked to take the lead role in the Margarita project.
 
The company has lodged an official document with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission to enable it to offer shares to fund further recovery missions.
 
"This document requires full disclosure of the investment risks involved so that investors can properly balance them against the potential high rewards," Hartley told AFP.
 
MAIL is investing 1.5 million dollars and needs another 5 million dollars -- the maxium permissable by the commission -- from investors.
 
"Advances in technology have put many ancient wrecks within our grasp," he said. "However, until now there hasn't been an affordable way for small companies such as ours to involve the general public in this sort of investment.
 
"Some of our technology scans the ocean floor to give elevated views of objects the size of a coffee table, other equipment we use locates buried metal objects at great depths and can differentiate, for example, between gold and iron."
 
 
 
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