- It is hard to know which was the more astonishing: the
White House's endorsement of Ariel Sharon's ill-conceived peace plan, or
Downing Street's decision to back it without hesitating for even the blink
of an eye. Either way, the Israeli government's plans to retain settlements
in the West Bank for itself and deny outright Palestinians' right of return
should be rejected as a dangerous abrogation of the basis upon which negotiations
for a peace deal in the region have aimed towards for so many years.
-
- President Bush described the Sharon plan as both historic
and courageous - but in truth it is neither of these, and nor is it likely
to be accepted by any of the other parties involved. Based on Yasser Arafat's
reaction yesterday, this plan will only be a recipe for further conflict.
-
- Even Washington insiders are scratching their heads as
to how Mr Sharon's proposal made it onto the table when the Israeli prime
minister flew into Washington. One explanation is that Mr Bush's administration
is so preoccupied with other matters, especially Iraq, that it failed to
realise the implications of Mr Sharon's proposal. If so, that is no excuse.
For 37 years the starting position for US negotiations between Israel and
the Palestinians has been the borders of 1967, prior to the Six Day war.
That position remained throughout the presidencies of Nixon, Reagan and
Mr Bush's own father, as well as the Carter and Clinton administrations.
Now Mr Bush declares they were wrong to do so, because it is "unrealistic"
for Israel to withdraw from the land it occupies as a result.
-
- Both leaders have something in common, other than their
alliance of interests in the "war on terror". Mr Sharon is under
scrutiny for a political corruption scandal back home, while Mr Bush is
suffering a demanding investigation into the events of September 11 that
has cast his administration in a poor light and reopened questions about
his competence. The pair therefore have a lot to gain in terms of their
respective domestic political positions from a deal. For Mr Sharon this
allows him to, however briefly, arrive home in triumph, and offer a war-weary
public the possibility of a pull-out from Gaza. For Mr Bush, it allows
him to claim some sliver of tangible result, one that appeals to his conservative
political base in the coming presidential election.
-
- The outcome places the "road map" for a Middle
East peace settlement in tatters, leaving little for the UN, the EU and
Russia - the three other corners of the so-called "quartet" mediators
- and gives nothing that Palestinian leaders or moderate Arab nations will
want to accept.
-
- This has the makings of an embarrassment for Tony Blair,
who has put so much weight on his efforts to reach a peace deal through
constructing the road map, as one justification for British involvement
in the attack on Iraq, and for the fruits of British influence in the White
House. The chances of the road map having a lasting role were already imperilled
by on-going Palestinian violence and Israel's assassination of the Hamas
leader Sheikh Yassin, but this latest announcement has finished it off.
-
- A mystery remains why Mr Blair was so quick to sign up
to the Sharon proposal, given that it goes against standing British policy
respecting both the 1967 borders and the right of return for Palestinian
refugees. If Britain has any significant influence in the White House as
a result of its involvement in Iraq, then this was surely the time to use
it. One obvious conclusion is that Britain has none.
-
- The end result of Wednesday's announcement is that Mr
Sharon is delighted, Mr Bush has been compromised as an honest broker in
the Middle East, and Mr Blair simply looks weak. Meanwhile, many Israelis
and Palestinians are angry, because the future of their two countries should
not be carved up in the smug-filled rooms of Washington.
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- Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited
2004 http://politics.guardian.co.uk/foreignaffairs/comment/0,11538,1193118,00.html
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