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25% Of Blood Donations
Could Contain West Nile
By Don Harrison
Health Reporter
The Vancouver Province
6-18-4
 
Canadian Blood Services is altering its methods following evidence that up to 25 per cent of blood donations can contain the potentially deadly West Nile Virus after supposedly being screened out.
 
Infectious-disease specialist Dr. Mark Bigham of Canadian Blood Services in Vancouver said yesterday the high failure rate in detection tests has forced the agency to revise its overall plan for West Nile's expected B.C. arrival this summer.
 
Bigham has told physicians to discuss the risk of acquiring West Nile from a blood transfusion with patients anticipating surgery.
 
Blood-donation centres have also been told to ask those who have donated but soon after get a fever or headache to contact Canadian Blood Services.
 
The agency is working with screening-machine maker Roche. Bigham said low virus levels early in the detection period are to blame.
 
"The test is very good and it remains the centrepiece of our strategy," said Bigham, "but with all tests, it's not a perfect test."
 
Canadian Blood services is increasing its West Nile testing capacity by 50 per cent, but that will only permit single testing of 10 per cent of all Canadian donations for six to 10 weeks, starting in late July in areas of expected or actual outbreaks.
 
Copyright © 2004 CanWest Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.


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