- Bangalore may be on the verge of overtaking Silicon Valley
as the biggest IT employment region in the world on the back of the rise
in offshore outsourcing, according to some estimates.
-
- The high-tech Indian city, which is home to major Indian
IT outsourcers, including Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services and Wipro
Technologies, as well as many Western IT companies, now employs 160,000
people in the technology sector. IT accounts for 100,000 of these jobs,
with the rest in business process outsourcing and call centers.
-
- MK Shankaralinge Gowda, secretary of IT and biotechnology
for the state government of Karnataka, said that the number of tech workers
in the region will exceed 200,000 between 2004 and 2005, as IT and business
process outsourcing companies continue to rapidly hire workers.
-
- Gowda claims that Bangalore has already overtaken Silicon
Valley, but the latest figures from California's state government Employment
Development Department (EDD) estimate the number of technology workers
in Santa Clara County, which is the heart of Silicon Valley, at 175,100
as of June.
-
- Silicon Valley is not in danger of losing its stature
as a tech leader, and it can benefit from competition overseas, said Sam
Haddad, chairman of the Silicon Valley Engineering Hall of Fame and a consulting
professor at Stanford University. Haddad said the region is seeing new
growth in areas such as nanotechnology. "Silicon Valley is already
beginning to reinvent itself," Haddad said. "I am very optimistic."
-
- The county employment figures, based on U.S. Department
of Labor state and area estimates, put the total number of people employed
in Santa Clara at 819,900. The 175,100 tech workers are employed in computer
design and related services; telecommunications companies; Internet service
providers and Web-search portals; data processing, hosting and related
services; and computer and electronic product manufacturing.
-
- The 175,100 figure may not capture all the tech-related
jobs in Santa Clara County. Some technology positions may show up in other
statistical categories, such as employment services. For example, employment
services would include an employment agency that might send programmers
to work on a temporary basis for other companies.
-
- Ruth Kavanagh, peninsula labor market consultant for
Santa Clara County at the EDD, said that despite the Bangalore claim, Silicon
Valley is experiencing employment growth levels similar to those in boom
years.
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- "In recent months, we have seen significant improvement
in the jobs situation. Between May and June [including non-tech jobs],
we had growth rates very similar to those in 1998 and 1999. The county
is gradually gaining back some of the thousands of jobs lost in the last
couple of years," she said.
-
- Kavanagh suggested the impact of offshoring may be overstated,
referring to a separate report by the nonprofit Joint Venture: Silicon
Valley Network earlier this month.
-
- The shift of work to lower-wage countries is just one
of a number of global forces affecting job creation and loss in the region,
according to that organization's report.
-
- - Andy McCue of Silicon.com reported from London.
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