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Russian Oil Giant Yukos
Defaults On Debt Repayment

7-5-4
 
(AFP) - The Russian oil giant Yukos has received a default notice from Western creditors in a move that threatens to drive the beleaguered company into bankruptcy, it said.
 
Yukos, which is locked in a battle with the legal authorities over unpaid taxes, received a default notice from the French bank Societe Generale Friday, the day after a Moscow court confirmed a freeze on the company's bank accounts.
 
The default declared by a syndicate led by Societe Generale, which was expected to be followed by others, concerned a debt of a billion dollars (830 million euros).
 
"We received a notice for default of one billion dollars," Yukos spokesman Hugo Erikssen told AFP.
 
Another syndicate of Western lenders has also warned that it could call in a loan of 1.6 billion dollars.
 
Tax authorities froze the firm's bank accounts last week and threatened to start seizing assets by Tuesday to enforce payment of a 3.4-billion-dollar tax bill.
 
The firm suffered a second blow when the tax ministry claimed an extra 3.4 billion dollars in tax arrears for 2001, a claim that will now have to be validated by the courts.
 
Yukos -- Russia's largest oil producer with an output of 1.7 million barrels per day -- warned Friday that it may have to shut down as a result of the legal onslaught.
 
"This could drive the company into the ground," Yukos chairman Viktor Gerashchenko told a news conference, adding that Yukos could no longer access its oil revenues or pay customs for the right to pump oil exports. The company has about one billion dollars in blocked cash reserves.
 
The authorities ratcheted up the pressure at the weekend when about 100 law enforcement agents Saturday raided Yukos' headquarters in central Moscow, leaving with several boxes apparently containing documents.
 
The company's troubles are seen to be closely linked to those of its jailed founder and biggest shareholder Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Russia's richest man, who is believed to have angered President Vladimir Putin by openly challenging him.
 
Khodorkovsky is currently in jail with the next hearing in his trial for fraud, tax evasion and embezzlement scheduled for July 12.
 
 
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