- The warlords and private militias who were once regarded
as the west's staunchest allies in Afghanistan are now a greater threat
to the country's security than the Taliban, according to the interim president,
Hamid Karzai.
-
- His claim comes in the wake of a decision to delay the
presidential election for a second time and to postpone the parliamentary
elections until next spring because of a sharp increase in violence.
-
- "The frustration that we have in this country is
that progress has sometimes been stopped by private militias, life has
been threatened by private militias, so it should not be tolerated,"
he told the New York Times. "Without disarmament, the Afghan state
will have really serious difficulties."
-
- There are now estimated to be around 50,000 armed militiamen
attached to warlords, despite attempts to get them to hand in their weapons
before the election.
-
- So far, only an estimated 10,000 have agreed to leave
the militias and only 7,000 weapons have been handed in.
-
- While the Taliban have been blamed for much of the recent
violence, which has been in protest at the elections, there is evidence
that warlords are taking advantage of the unstable situation outside Kabul.
-
- "We tried to do it by persuasion," Mr Karzai
said of attempts to disarm the militia. "The stick has to be used,
definitely." He dismissed the Taliban threat as "exaggerated".
-
- Mr Karzai is the clear favourite to win the presidential
election, which is now scheduled for October 9. He faces no real threat
from any of the militia leaders, which has led to claims he has done a
deal, an allegation he denies.
-
- He said he regretted that the parliamentary elections
were being delayed until next year but accepted that people would like
to see the militia substantially disarmed before going to the polls.
-
- The president also accepted that corruption would have
to be tackled to win the confidence of the electorate.
-
- "We will have many more messy years to come before
we can claim that we have succeeded," he said.
-
- Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited
2004 http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,1284,1259689,00.html
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