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Mysterious Disease Killing
Watermelon Crop

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
7-6-4
 
Jeff - If we combine this article with the post of two weeks ago regarding the mysterious disease killing wheat in Kansas, we have to wonder: could plant pathogens have been dispersed in various areas of the country with the intentional effect of bankrupting US growers? Monitoring for plant pathogen attacks is no different than monitoring for intentional livestock or human outbreaks - we look for different illnesses all occurring at one time. The same holds true for plant agraterrorism.
 
I think the government needs to look at the various plant outbreaks as possibly intentional releases. At present, it appears each outbreak is being looked at as a separate entity. Let us hope that monitoring for other plant disease outbreaks proves the wheat and watermelons are the only ones.
 
If more occur, we may have to connect some dots.
 
This is a time when both plant and livestock outbreaks need careful scrutiny.
 
Patty
 
From: ProMED-mail Source: NBC2 news
 
 
Mysterious Disease Killing Watermelon Crop
By Jessica Ritter
6-29-4

Florida is the second largest producer of watermelons in the United States but, this year, south west Florida farmers are battling what scientists are calling a mysterious disease, which could cost growers up to USD 50 million this season.
 
Dr Patty Roberts says the unknown disease is wiping out watermelon crops across the state. Roberts, a researcher from the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, has no idea how it arrived. She and her partners were trying to conduct an unrelated experiment when their own crop was infected. Many Immokalee growers may be forced out of business.
 
According to Roberts, some affected fields are losing 100 per cent of their production. With few clues to go on, scientists say it's very likely this situation will get worse.
 
Consumers can identify an infected melon by examining the rind. Healthy watermelons have a nice, white rind on the inside, but infected ones are yellow.
 
http://www.nbc-2.com/articles/readarticle.asp?articleid=937&z=3&p=
 
ProMED-mail
 
There are a number of vine-decline diseases of cucurbits. According to Roberts, the disease in Florida is of unknown etiology, and it has been named mature vine decline and fruit rind necrosis. Further research is required to determine the etiology of the disease. Useful references:
 
http://www.in.gov/oca/grants/valueadd/ExecSummaryMWVD.pdf
 
http://cals.arizona.edu/PLP/plpext/diseases/vegetables
/watermelon/watermelonvd.htm - Mod.DH
 
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at: http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?
Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health
 


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