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Bird Flu Spreading Faster
Than Thought, WHO Warns

The Globe and Mail
8-23-4
 
BEIJING (AP) -- China denied assertions Monday that a deadly strain of bird flu that killed 27 people in Asia has been discovered in the country's pigs, as the World Health Organization warned the disease will take several years to contain.
 
A new outbreak of the virulent H5N1 strain of avian influenza in Malaysia and flare-ups in Thailand and Vietnam indicate that the disease may be entrenched in parts of Asia.
 
In addition, researchers in northeastern China said last week that they had found H5N1 in pigs ñ intensifying fears that the virus could mutate into a version that could lead to human-to-human infections.
 
China's Agricultural Ministry, however, said on its website Monday that the government has tested 1.1 million pigs and poultry and that the results ìshow that we do not have the H5N1 bird flu virus in pigs.î
 
Neither the Chinese lab nor the ministry explained what kind of tests were carried out on the pigs, which are genetically similar to humans.
 
Earlier this year, nasal swabs from pigs in Vietnam tested positive for bird flu, but more-conclusive blood tests later showed they were not infected.
 
The ministry said it had informed the WHO of the results.
 
The WHO office in Beijing had no immediate comment, but Shigeru Omi, the UN agency's director for the Western Pacific, said earlier Monday that the Chinese researchers' statements need to be examined carefully.
 
Mr. Omi told reporters in Penang, Malaysia, that the disease will keep popping up because it ìis circulating more widely than we expected among poultry.î
 
Containing it will take ìseveral years, at least,î said Mr. Omi, who was attending an anti-tobacco meeting overshadowed by bird flu.
 
He also urged the creation of a communicable-diseases surveillance system in Asia to respond quickly to diseases ñ such as SARS or H5N1 ñ that originate with animals.
 
Meanwhile, Malaysian Health Minister Chua Soi Lek said that a doctor and her three children had tested negative for avian flu. Three other patients with flu symptoms were discharged Sunday after they showed no sign of avian flu, Mr. Chua said.
 
"I must emphasize that until now that only chickens have avian flu, no humans are infected," he said.
 
Bird flu ravaged poultry flocks throughout Asia earlier this year and killed 27 people in Vietnam and Thailand. More than 100 million birds across 10 Asian countries died of the disease or were slaughtered.
 
In February, 17 million birds in the Fraser Valley in British Columbia were slaughtered in efforts to stamp out the disease.
 
© Copyright 2004 Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
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