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Wall Street Dives Over Oil,
Other Worries

By Rachel Cohen
8-7-4
 
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks suffered one of the sharpest declines of 2004 on Thursday, knocking the blue-chip Dow below the psychologically key 10,000 level as crude in New York resumed its march higher, chasing investors from equities.
 
The drop in stocks accelerated late in the afternoon, with selling triggered by the close of oil futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange near the new record high set earlier in the session, and well above $44 per barrel.
 
"Oil spiked back up, and closed at its highs," a hedge fund trader said, explaining the drop in stocks late in the session.
 
Caterpillar Inc. weighed on the blue-chip Dow as contract talks continued between the world's largest heavy equipment maker and the United Auto Workers.
 
Wal-Mart was another drag on the Dow, as the world's largest retailer said July sales were not fueled by its namesake discount stores. July sales from U.S. retailers largely met modest expectations, but failed to excite most investors.
 
But it was the jump in oil prices that grabbed the spotlight. Stocks have closely mirrored the change in crude oil futures, with the stock market falling when oil futures rise.
 
The Dow had its second-worst day of the year, falling 1.61 percent, behind the March 11 sell off of 1.64 percent prompted by the deadly Madrid train bombing.
 
The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 163.48 points to 9,963.03, according to the latest data. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was down lost 17.93 points, or 1.63 percent, to 1,080.70. The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index tumbled 33.43 points, or 1.8 percent, to 1,821.63.
 
The S&P 500's fall was the steepest decline since Sept. 24, 2003, when it tumbled 1.91 percent.
 
Trading was active, with 1.40 billion shares changing hands on the New York Stock Exchange, in line the 1.4 billion daily average for last year. About 1.57 billion shares were traded on Nasdaq, below the 1.69 billion daily average last year.
 
Decliners outnumbered advancers on the NYSE and Nasdaq by almost 3-to-1.
 
World oil prices rebounded to record highs on Thursday after the Russian government barred oil major YUKOS from access to its bank accounts, threatening its ability to continue exports.
 
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude oil for September delivery jumped to a record high of $44.50 a barrel, the highest level in the 21 years of U.S. oil futures trading, before settling at $44.41, up $1.58.
 
Friday's release of U.S. employment data for July could take some of the focus off of oil. Economists polled by Reuters expect nonfarm payrolls -- a key measure of the economy's strength -- to rise by 228,000 jobs after June's modest gain of 112,000.
 
Early on Thursday, the Labor Department said the number of people filing for initial U.S. jobless aid fell to 336,000 in the week ended July 31 as the pace of layoffs slowed and the job market brightened.
 
Caterpillar was lower as the UAW, Caterpillar's largest union, had threatened to strike at noon unless a tentative agreement was reached. But the more than 9,000 Caterpillar workers remained on the job on Thursday afternoon.
 
The stock fell $2.08, or 2.9 percent, to $69.62.
 
Wal-Mart's stock fell $1.15, or 2.2 percent, to $52.05. The company said July sales were largely in line with expectations, but most of the strength came from its Sam's Club warehouse stores and not the namesake discount stores, which account for the bulk of Wal-Mart's sales and profits.
 
Shares of clothing retailer Gap Inc. fell after the company posted sales below expectations and slashed its profit forecast. Its shares dropped $1.59, or 7.4 percent, to $19.79.
 
Boston Scientific Corp. on Thursday said it was recalling an additional 3,000 of its Taxus heart stent systems after pulling 85,000 of the devices from the market last month.
 
The medical technology company fell $2.41, or 6.6 percent, to $33.90.
 
Sharper Image Corp dropped after it cut its profit outlook, as sales barely grew at the personal and home electronics retailer despite an advertising push. It fell $6.06, or 24 percent, to $19.43.
 
Additional reporting by Brendan Intindola
 
Copyright © 2004 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.




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