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Russia Mourns Dead In
Beslan School Siege
Staff and Agencies
The Guardian - UK
9-6-4
 
Flags were flying at half-mast across Russia today as two days of national mourning began for more than 330 people who died in the Beslan school siege.
 
Some 120 funerals were taking place in the town, in North Ossetia in the south of the country, and there will be many more over the coming days for the victims of the hostage crisis, around half of whom were children.
 
The wails of grieving women resounded from courtyards where families made ritual meals and from a football field-sized plot of land next to the cemetery. Trains passing the cemetery stopped and blew their horns in a show of respect.
 
Most people in Beslan, which has a population of around 30,000, had a relative, friend or neighbour killed or wounded at Middle School No 1, where more than 30 militants took more than 1,000 children and adults hostage last Wednesday.
 
Among the first laid to rest were Zinaida Kudziyeva, 42, and her 10-year-old daughter, Madina Tomayeva. Relatives said they had both stood up in an attempt to flee when the first explosions went off as the siege reached a bloody end on Friday. They found themselves in the line of fire between the militants and Russian forces.
 
"They could not run away. They didn't have time," said Irakly Khosulev, a relative from the nearby city of Vladikavkaz. "Someone should answer for this."
 
There was a security cordon around the cemetery, where a high-level government delegation that included the mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, stood on a stage draped in red and black and addressed a small crowd through loudspeakers.
 
One woman approached and shouted angrily at officials to turn off the loudspeakers. A group of men jostled her and tried to speak with her away from the stage.
 
Criticism of the government response to the tragedy was mounting, with even Russian state television attacking officials for understating the magnitude of the crisis, for their slowness to admit that previous recent attacks were carried out by terrorists, and for their apparent paralysis.
 
The region's top police officer, Kazbek Dzantiyev, tendered his resignation yesterday morning as questions continued to be asked about how the siege was brought to a chaotic end. "After what happened in Beslan, I don't have the right to occupy this post as an officer and a man," he said.
 
Muradi Nartikoyev, one of the Beslan town elders officiating at mourning ceremonies, said the whole regional government should step down. "If they had fulfilled their duty this would not have been possible," he said.
 
Meanwhile, two politicians Irina Khakamada, a liberal, and Sergei Glazyev, a nationalist, called separately for an independent investigation into the hostage crisis, the Interfax news agency reported.
 
As tensions remained high, Reuters reported that a Russian military helicopter crashed into a mountain in bad weather yesterday in the Ingushetia region, near the border with Chechnya, killing two of its three-person crew.
 
Questions were still being asked about what exactly happened at the school but the general view was that many people were killed when militants triggered a wave of explosions on Friday, possibly by accident.
 
The blasts came as emergency workers entered the school courtyard to collect the bodies of people killed in an initial raid.
 
The explosions tore through the roof of the school gymnasium, where most hostages were being held. As debris rained down and survivors attempted to escape, the militants opened fire.
 
Today the uncertainty went on for the families of those still missing. The ITAR-Tass news agency cited a Beslan official as saying 176 children were still missing.
 
The health ministry said only 207 of the dead had been formally identified. Some 700 people were injured, of whom 386, including 184 children, remained in hospital; 58 people were said to be in a critical condition.
 
Russia's deputy prosecutor, Sergei Fridinsky, reportedly confirmed that one man had been charged with "personal participation" in the siege.
 
Although 35 hostage-takers were believed to have been killed in 10 hours of fighting that followed the end of the siege, Mr Fridinsky said he thought 32 terrorists had been involved and that two remained alive and in custody.
 
Mr Fridinsky said the man charged was part of the hostage-taking gang. He was seen on Russian television yesterday being led into a cell at gunpoint by two masked men in military uniforms.
 
The suspect, who was not named, shouted at a cameraman in Russian: "By Allah, I have not shot. By Allah, I have not killed ... I was sorry for them [the children]. I myself have children."
 
In Scotland, Prime Minister Tony Blair, the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Prince of Wales joined a church service yesterday to pray for the victims.
 
In other developments today, the editor of the Russian newspaper Izvestia has been fired over its coverage of the Beslan hostage tragedy, according to local reports.
 
Editor fired over siege coverage
 
The Georgian president, Mikhail Saakashvili, has asked Mr Putin to release Georgian television camera crew members who were arrested in Beslan on Friday as they were covering the school hostage crisis.
 
A US-based charity created to help victims of the Moscow theatre siege carried out by Chechen militants two years ago, in which 129 people died, has been reactivated and money has started to pour in.
 
And it is thought that Australian police, who built up expertise in victim identification and grief counselling after the Bali bombing, could head to Russia this week to offer assistance.
 
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 http://WWW.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/russia/article/0,2763,1298245,00.html
 

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