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Hurricane Wreaks Trail
Of Havoc Across Florida
Disaster Zone Declared As 4m Left Without Power
By Richard Luscombe in West Palm Beach
The Guardian - UK
9-6-4
 
Brad Johnston was planning to spend today's Labor Day holiday cruising to the Bahamas with his young family. Instead, he will spend the day picking up the pieces of his 26ft motor cruiser shattered by the 105mph winds of Hurricane Frances.
 
The huge and powerful storm that had threatened 15 million people along Florida's east coast for two days finally came ashore early yesterday, the 75-mile wide eye passing directly over the Treasure Coast town of Stuart, where Mr Johnston's yacht was moored.
 
It was forced from its moorings by the huge waves thrown up by Hurricane Frances and smashed into the quayside, shattering the bow and letting in seawater that flooded the boat's interior and ruined everything inside.
 
"I guess we were lucky," Mr Johnston said. "At least we have our home."
 
The category two hurricane, the second natural disaster to strike Florida in three weeks following Hurricane Charley's ravaging of the west coast, was still raging last night, making it difficult for emergency officials to assess the extent of the damage and destruction.
 
But with the backend of the hurricane threatening more than 30cm (12 inches) of rain over much of the state, and widespread flooding predicted, President George Bush had already declared four counties a disaster zone, freeing up millions of dollars in federal aid for the thousands of people likely to be left homeless.
 
The giant hurricane,1,000 miles wide at its peak, caused the evacuation of 2.5 million residents, the largest such operation in Florida's history.
 
Officials from the state's electricity provider, Florida Power and Light, estimated that up to 4 million residents were left without power. For those unable to return to their homes, help was on the way. More than 6,000 National Guardsmen were due to be deployed and the American Red Cross, which operated 233 emergency shelters statewide during the storm, announced its biggest disaster relief operation, costing twice the $81m (£46m) spent after Hurricane Andrew in 1992.
 
Florida's governor, Jeb Bush, said that aid organisations expected to serve more than a million hot meals a day and that hundreds of lorries were on standby to bring food, water and bags of ice to areas most in need once conditions allowed.
 
"We won't be waiting for blue skies to react, but we will wait until we can do it safely," said Craig Fugate, Florida's director of emergency management.
 
Almost 100,000 people chose to sit out the storm in emergency shelters and last night many were being urged to stay put because conditions outside were still considered to be too dangerous, although no deaths or serious injuries were reported in Florida.
 
"I've never seen a storm anything like it," said Mr Johnston, a 42-year-old marine engineer. "It's so intense. There's so much rain and wind and it's just going on and on."
 
Many people were angry and frustrated that Frances had stuck around so long. The storm ambled across from the Bahamas on Friday afternoon, where it was blamed for two deaths, and seated itself just off Florida's south-east coast, churning away overhead like a giant washing machine for more than 48 hours before resuming its westward crawl towards the state late on Saturday.
 
 
"It's painstakingly slow," said Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Centre. "You could be in the eye for 12 hours or more, then the backside of the storm is yet to come." Forecasters said the storm would take at least 18 hours to make its way completely across the state.
 
If the storm itself seemed endless, the clean-up operation will last much longer. The first damage assessment crews to appear on the streets yesterday were faced with a forest of fallen trees and branches inland, and seafront roads resembled the beaches from which tons of sand and other debris were kicked up by waves more than 3 metres (about 10ft) tall.
 
"Big chunks of coral are coming out of the ocean floor on to the boardwalk," said the mayor of Hollywood, Mara Giulianti. "We have water everywhere. It's pretty frightening."
 
With the flooding came the danger of electrocution from fallen power lines. Florida Power and Light positioned a 6,000-strong task force of workers on the border with Georgia, ready to move south and set to work as soon as the dangerous conditions eased.
 
"We are seeing extensive damage and we have a great deal of work ahead of us," said a spokeswoman, Kathy Scott.
 
The sheriff of Broward County, Ken Jenne, warned of other potential hazards facing the hundreds of thousands of evacuees planning to return to their homes today. "We have dozens of traffic lights down, and people either wait and wait at them or they just zoom through," he said. One motorist was killed in a post-hurricane road accident in Deerfield Beach.
 
Three people were taken to hospital in Boynton Beach suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning after running a petrol generator indoors, and Governor Bush advised the public to take extra care when removing hurricane shutters or using chainsaws to cut up fallen trees. "If you've never used a power tool such as this before, now is not the time to start doing it," he said.
 
Hospitals around south Florida reported a surge in the number of weekend births. Don Chester, administrator at St Mary's Medical centre in West Palm Beach, said 100 expectant mothers were admitted as the storm passed by. "We've delivered six babies, four boys and two girls, but none named Frances," he said.
 
But in Stuart, a guest at the Suburban Lodge hotel who was unable to reach hospital in time, gave birth to a baby girl on Saturday night as the storm moved in. The baby will be christened Miranda Frances Bennett.
 
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 http://WWW.GUARDIAN.CO.UK/naturaldisasters/story/0,7369,1297975,00.html
 

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