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Atkins Diet Has Long-Term
Dangers, Researchers Warn
By Jeremy Laurance
Health Editor
The Independent - UK
9-2-4
 
The pounds may fall off in the first few months but the Atkins diet does not help people lose weight in the long term and it may be dangerous, according to a scientific review of research.
 
More than 45 million copies of the Atkins diet books have been sold which recommend unlimited consumption of butter, fatty meat and high-fat dairy products while carbohydrate intake is restricted to under 30g (1oz) a day, equivalent to a small potato.
 
People who follow the diet do lose weight more quickly than on standard diets, but the weight loss is not sustained. Studies of the diet in obese men and women showed that they lost up to 4.6kg (10.1lb) more over six months than those who followed conventional low-calorie, low-fat diets. But by 12 months there was no significant difference between the two groups.
 
Danish researchers who conducted the review, published in The Lancet, say the diet may be safe to use in the short term - up to six months - but that side-effects were more worrying in the long term.
 
Arne Astrup, of the Centre of Advanced Food Research in Copenhagen, who led the study, said: "Our conclusion is a little more liberal than the conventional medical view that the Atkins diet is bad for you. In the short term the diet is producing a weight loss and it is not just fluid loss - there is a loss of fat. At the same time it is producing a beneficial effect on the blood in terms of blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
 
"All the complications of being overweight look better on the Atkins diet and we have no real reason to say that it should not be used in the short term for a couple of months."
 
The likely reason for its success in promoting weight loss was that the diet restricted food choices, in common with many other diets, and that protein was better at satisfying hunger than fat.
 
Professor Astrup stressed that there was little scientifically robust evidence on the effects of the diet and new research could reveal hidden risks. Few studies have looked at long-term risks. Those that had been conducted showed people tended to regain their lost weight after one year and were more likely to complain of side-effects.
 
Professor Astrup said: "They start to suffer headaches, muscle cramps and diarrhoea. This is consistent with a carbohydrate deficiency. They simply do not get enough carbohydrate to supply the tissues with blood sugar. That is why the organs start to malfunction." The minimum daily requirement of carbohydrate for an adult is 150g a day. On the Atkins diet, carbohydrate intake is restricted to one fifth of that level.
 
The researchers conclude that the lack of long-term studies means the diet cannot be recommended. They say restricting the intake of whole grain bread and cereals, fruit and vegetables does not equal a healthy diet and the absence of these food groups may increase the risk of heart disease and cancer. "There is no clear evidence that Atkins-style diets are better than any others for helping people stay slim. Although the diet appears to promote weight loss without hunger, at least in the short term, the long-term effects on health and disease prevention are unknown."
 
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/story.jsp?story=557740
 
 
 
Comment
From Alfred Lehmberg
alienview@adelphia.net
Comment by Alan Graham (with Alfred Lehmberg)
AlienView.net
9-4-4
 
This is how *they* demonize the Atkins low-carb lifestyle.
 
The most powerful corporations and institutions in the world are aligned against the low-carb (Atkins' Diet) movement. *They* will stop at nothing to keep you confused... and consuming... their ubiquitous poisons such as sugar, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO), bread, cereal, processed snack foods, and pharmaceutical drugs.
 
Look at just a few of the key players (*Them*) who have an axe to grind: the "Cancer Industrial Complex," the "Heart Disease Foundation", the "Diabetes Industry", and the newly emerging, multifaceted, "pharmaceuticals for *troubled* children" market -- just to name a few. And we can't leave out the HMOs, insurance companies, the FDA, the AMA... other bloated bureaucracies like Medicare and Medicaid, and probably most *significant*: the lobbyists for these organizations that give us the best government regulations that... money... can buy!
 
...And, if that wasn't bad enough, the untimely and *accidental* death (?) of the low-carb *guru* Dr. Atkins has emboldened the forces of evil, as is evidenced since his death, regarding the "knuckling under" of Atkins Corp.. to the AMA/FDA. That knuckling under concerns the unnecessary lowering of the guidelines for the percentage of total dietary fat...
 
Fats in General:
 
We -are- fat. But I mean that in a good way... it is an absolutely essential component in the make-up and construction of every cell in our body. It -is- the cell actually! For the optimum performance of each and every cell, the right kinds of the different kinds of fat are REQUIRED (in ratio or a relationship to one another), as food. Presently this country endures a pandemic of deficiency with regard to the "right kinds" of essential fatty acids in the everyday diet. Allowed to continue, this pandemic contributes the lion's share of responsibility to the descending spiral of impaired bodily cells... or, obesity, miserable illness, impaired cognition, and early death... presently enjoyed by rank and file Americans! Knowledge regarding essential fatty acids in (or not in!) our foods is key to realizing optimal health, maximized intelligence, increased energy, and an expanded quality of life!
 
The first and most important step to effectively demonize Atkins is to find an attractive, "extra-white," poster child who lost weight on Atkins' diet yet had an adverse lipid profile response and developed some kind of heart disease. Next, have the poster child sue Atkins and ensure it makes the national news. Finally, continue with "1/2 of the story" articles such as the above...
 
...It is rare that a low-carb regimen will result in an adverse cholesterol response, but it can happen if you do most or all of the following eight things... the ~wrong~ way:
 
1. If you eat only meat, cheese, and eggs... but never consume green leafy veggies, you could have a problem especially if you don't take supplementary Omega 3. Veggies are not only needed for the small quantities of Omega 3, but also for the fiber, antioxidants, and digestive enzymes.
 
2. As previously mentioned, Omega 3 from both plant (flax seed, veggies) and animal (Fish oil, eggs) is vital for good health on a high fat, low-carb diet. Omega 3 is why the Inuit can eat, exclusively, fat and protein (no veggies) without developing heart disease.
 
3. Avoid HVO (Did I have to say this?) -- Trans fat is Zero Carbs, so it does not inhibit weight loss; however, it can be a MAJOR contributor to heart disease. I have to lay this one at Dr. Atkins' feet -- in subsequent publications he emphasizes the dangers of trans-fat (HVO), but in his initial book he does not, and in fact recommends commercially processed fried pork rinds (likely fried in HVO) as a zero carb snack. See #6 below, ref. vicious free radicals in pork rinds. If you want something fried, you have to do it at home with olive/macadamia/coconut oils, or real butter. Remember, all processed or fast foods (that contain fat) very likely use HVO. For example "Hardees" uses HVO in its new "low-carb" breakfast bowl!
 
4. Avoid poly-unsaturated food oil (soy, corn, safflower, cottonseed, grapeseed, peanut, and yes... EVEN canola at 38% poly!) Always use mono-unsat oils like olive or macadamia nut oil. Poly-unsat oils are Zero carbs so they also do not inhibit weight loss; however, they too are a major contributor to heart disease (see FAT FACTS http://www.alienview.net/zfat.html ). If you ask a Subway employee what kind of oils they use on their salads, 99% of the time they will say olive oil. If you, then, have them read the container label they will see that it ~is~ 10% olive oil... but then 90% *evil* Canola oil. We are inundated with too much Omega 6 poly-unsat food oils. For example, commercial meat is corn fed making it high in poly Omega 6, as opposed to grass fed (free range) meat -- high in poly Omega 3. Also, the cheapest grocery store eggs are high in Omega 6 as a result of being corn fed. The slightly more expensive cage free or free range eggs are high in Omega 3.
 
5. Try to limit processed or cured meats like bacon, sausage, pepperoni, salami... etc. Use as much fresh meat as possible. Overuse of processed meats can contribute to heart disease and cancer for numerous reasons to include the following:
 
a. They create and contain free radicals.
b. They contain unhealthful additives.
c. The protein is highly denatured and the cholesterol is damaged. Processed protein foods like powdered eggs/milk in particular have very damaged cholesterol.
 
6. Avoid burnt or well done meat or eggs. Burnt animal fat has Zero carbs... but creates a particularly DANGEROUS free radical called heterocyclic amines (HCA). Fried pork rinds probably have the highest amount of HCA of any food. The most healthful way to cook meat is "liquid cooking" -- stews, soups, and pot roasts. Also, that 20 year old wedding present that you never use... the lowly crock-pot, is a great way to cook with moisture, thus avoiding free radicals that attack your heart and every cell in your body.
 
7. Avoid carbonated drinks, antacids, and calcium carbonate -- they destroy valuable stomach acid needed for the proper digestion of fats and proteins (undigested protein in particular can adversely effect your heart, immune system, and general health). See LivingTree Root #002 at http://www.alienview.net/ALLT1.html ... "The Antacid Myth."
 
8. Avoid distilled and tap water -- always use reverse osmosis water. Tap water is toxic (this should be old news, so I won't explain why it's toxic). Distilled water has two major problems -- firstly, distilled water has no trace minerals so it will leach minerals right out of your bones and tissue. This is why a long distance runner who sweats out lots of minerals, then drinks distilled water (thinking it's more healthful), and doesn't take a trace mineral supplement... drops dead from heart failure at 55 or 60...., secondly, distilled water in plastic bottles from the grocery store usually has a pH of about 5 (too acidic!). This also causes your body to leach minerals from your bones to correct the acidic/alkaline imbalance condition.
 
I would bet money that the guy suing Atkins did most or all of these things wrong -- so don't you make the same mistakes. And yes -- if you do most of these things correctly most of the time, you ~can~ eat a half pound of bacon with eggs, every Sunday morning, and feel good about it!
 
Who -are- we? ( From FAT FACTS -- www.alienview.net/zfat.html )
 
I have explained the science behind the "the way it is"; however, to understand why it -is- that way you must understand who -we- are. Genetically and physiologically we are not -anything- that modern homo Sapien Sapien was or is subjected to. Nothing we've done for tens of thousands of years has had any appreciable influence on our genetic make-up. Who we -really- are is early homo Erectus and homo Habilis (the not-so-erect guy who preceded Erectus...).
 
For the first million or so years of evolution you and I were hunter-gatherers on the African plains, initially concentrated around the Great Rift. Whatever homo Erectus did to -his- body we should try to do the same. I realize he had to walk long distances in search of food, whereas we can just drive to the market; however, what this means is that we also should walk, jog, and exercise every day, even though we think we don't have to. Also, I'm sure that every month, or so, Erectus had to go a few days without eating because hunting and scavenging can be a hit or miss endeavor.
 
Again, what -this- means is that -we- would be a lot healthier if -we- would fast one or two days every month, even though we don't have to. Fasting detoxifies the body, gives our liver and digestive tract a rest, and if you periodically (like maybe every six months) fast (intelligently!) four or five consecutive days, your body will actually switch into "repair-mode" and accelerate the healing of damaged tissue and organs.
 
You see, Erectus did not have a choice in these matters, but you do. If you choose to take full advantage of all modern life has to offer by never exercising, eating man-made toxic garbage, and ignoring your toxic environment as you surround yourself with it, then don't sit there wondering why you are so sick and miserable all of the freaking time!
 
Let's look at the evolution of homo Erectus. If you don't believe in evolution, just stick in "Adam and Eve" instead of "homo Erectus" because most of my conclusions would still be applicable. This is because, as far as I can tell, Adam and Eve started out on square one with no technology. In other words, they were hunter/gatherers:
 
Did he consume saturated fat? Yes, he did. He would risk his life to chase a big cat away from a carcass. He would also eat coconuts.
 
Did he consume hydrogenated vegetable oil. NO! HVO was invented by modern man, and being a non-food, our liver is revolted by it.
 
Did he consume massive quantities of poly unsaturated cooking oil. NO. He got all of the omega 6 he needed in seeds, nuts, and legumes grown in soil rich in all the trace minerals.
 
Did he consume Omega 3 fatty acids. Yes he did. Early man first appeared on the shores of the Great African Rift, which at the time was a huge warm inlet sea. So, for most of his early development, he existed by scavenging the shallows and tide pools where he had a fairly steady diet of quality protein from sea food rich in Omega 3. These brain foods like EPA, DHA, and AA contributed to early man's big brain development.
 
Did his water and food contain all 70+ trace elements. Yes, it did. Today; however, because of over- farming, the land has been leached of many trace minerals. Dieticians/doctors will tell you we are not mineral deficient. However, pick any one of several web sites that show mineral composition of the soil in various parts of the country, and see for yourself.
 
Did he consume eggs? Yes, he did. He ate every egg that he could get his hairy hands on. The egg is one of mother nature's most bio-available, highly digestible, nutrient rich, prepackaged little food nuggets imaginable. Additionally! Egg protein is even superior to fish protein!
 
Did he consume carbonated soda? NO! Sodas are an evil scourge -- they leach minerals from bones and destroy valuable stomach acid, causing undigested food to play havoc with your gut which can result in a plethora of diseases!
 
Did he consume Tums, Prevacid, Tagamint, or Nexium. NO! Contrary to what doctors tell you and what pop culture reflects, we do not have an epidemic of too much stomach acid! In fact, quite the opposite is true, especially the older we get (75% of the people over 50 have too little stomach acid). I want to scream every time I hear a doctor advise that TUMS is a good source of calcium! Antacids are generally calcium carbonate. This is a form that is difficult to assimilate because the carbonate destroys stomach acid which is required to absorb the calcium. Also, inorganic salts like carbonate, oxide, and phosphate are the wrong electrical charge for good absorption.
 
Did he consume burnt animal fat -- NO! Cooking food did not appear until much later. the first couple of million years or so early humans ate everything raw! Today it would not be practical or safe to eat raw meat; however, you should not overcook -any- form of food -- in particular extra well done fried or charbroiled meat creates one of the most dangerous of the free radicals (hetero cyclic amines).
 
Did he grind wheat and bake bread? NO! Bread making did not appear until the Sumerians. Our modern diet, heavy in refined carbos, is a major cause of our health problems. Again, the vindication of the Atkin's diet indicates this. Additionally, at the very start of the 21st Century a new free radical was discovered called acrylamites. This ubiquitous toxin is created when the surface area of carbohydrate foods are heated enough to turn them toasty brown. Things like bread crust, crackers, potato-chips, french-fries and cereals (imagine how much toasted surface area is in a bowel of cornflakes or the "Breakfast of Champions." Eat toast and you ARE toast!
 
Did he consume milk and dairy? NO to the nth! Almost every variety of human on Earth, except Caucasians, has an intolerance to dairy. And even among us Anglo Saxons there is a high percentage of lactose intolerance. Milk is an unhealthy and ineffective way to try and get calcium. We would be amazed at how many health problems in children (like allergies, rashes, ear infections, coughs/colds and other respiratory problems) would just disappear if we took away the milk, sugar, and cereal and replaced it with eggs, meat, and vegetables.
 
Did he consume refined sugar. NO! If you just can't live without sugar, at least use a low glycemic fructose. If you are a parent, and you let a doctor put your child on Ritalin without first exploring a sugar free diet, then, after they are put on Ritalin you continue to let them have cokes, pop tarts, and sugar smacks... there is likely a special place in hell just for you!
 
Did he consume caffeine and alcohol. No, I'm afraid not. Though, a glass of dry, dark red wine, every night, is very healthful. It's high in anti-oxidants, raises HDL, and aids digestion. Moreover, if you do all of the healthful things we have discussed, things like avoiding all sugar and foods processed by insentient man, then I think you may -deserve- a cup of coffee.
 
Do it! But do it ~right~. Done right you won't HAVE bad lipid profiles, the hazards disappear, and a new healthiness ~can~ be yours.
 
www.alienview.net
 

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