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Fierce Fighting Returns
To Sadr City

By Luke Harding in Sadr City
The Guardian - UK
9-8-4
 
The ceasefire called by the radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr appeared to be crumbling last night following two days of violent clashes in the Baghdad suburb of Sadr City.
 
At least 36 Iraqis and one US soldier were killed, pushing the total number of US military casualties in Iraq over 1,000.
 
Fighting erupted on Monday afternoon between Mr Sadr's supporters and US troops, fizzling out at dawn yesterday before resuming at 7am. It then raged for most of the day.
 
Yesterday afternoon US tanks had taken up positions in the heart of the impoverished Shia slum, and next to the police station. Bradley fighting vehicles were deployed at roundabouts, their guns pointing in all directions.
 
Further down the road, close to Mr Sadr's office, young men in civilian clothes could be seen uncoiling lengths of blue electrical wire - apparently to attach to roadside bombs. Large holes had been gouged in the asphalt.
 
Locals said the clashes had broken out after a provocative American patrol on Monday deep into Sadr City, a stronghold of Mr Sadr's Mahdi army militia.
 
'The Americans tried to arrest some people from the Mahdi army," Abu Hussein, a 20-year-old shopkeeper told the Guardian. "They come here, and start randomly arresting and randomly shooting. Then the Mahdi army fires back.
 
"We have agreed to put our weapons away. But the Americans still try and arrest us."
 
The latest fighting, in which 203 people were injured, according to hospital officials, comes after a period of relative calm. Last week Mr Sadr called on his followers to observe a ceasefire and announced that he planned to enter politics. But he only agreed to call off his three-week uprising following the intervention of Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani, Iraq's most important Shia cleric.
 
Yesterday, the US military said it came under attack numerous times and that at least one soldier had been killed and two injured while they waited for a team to defuse a roadside bomb.
 
"We just kept coming under fire," said Captain Brian O'Malley.
 
The number of US troops who have died reached 999, with three civilians working for the Pentagon also killed, taking the toll to more than 1,000.
 
All but 138 US personnel were killed after combat operations had been declared over.
 
The youngest to die was 18 and the oldest, 59, according to an Associated Press analysis of Department of Defense statistics; 97% were men; about two dozen were women. Although more than 600 were white, others were black, Hispanic, Asian and American Indian.
 
* The US army is preparing to abandon a contract with Halliburton, the company formerly run by the vice-president, Dick Cheney, which has been investigated for allegedly overcharging it.
 
The contract to provide housing, food and other services to US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, potentially worth $13bn (£7.2bn), is expected to be broken into smaller parts and opened to competitive bids in the next few months.
 
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1299626,00.html
 

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