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Update And Corrections -
Rabies Virus Multistate Alert

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
9-8-4
 
Hello, Jeff - You might want to add this to the article on the multistate alert- rebies virus, as I am sure others have also noted the errors.
 
The Promed moderator indcated that the rabies vaccine is now a "one short" regimen. This is untrue. The moderator also made rabies sound a bit innocuous with regard to bat infections.
 
Below is information that clarifies the promed moderator's post.
 
Patricia Doyle
 
Date: 7 Sep 2004
From: Bob Harris
 
The moderator noted that post-exposure prophylaxis against rabies is no longer 20 shots in the stomach, which is true.
 
I think it advisable, however, to point out that neither is it a single shot, as mentioned in the 1st article. To the best of my understanding under current CDC guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis for persons not pre-exposure vaccinated currently consists of a regimen of 1 dose of RIG (Rabies ImmunoGlobulin) and 5 doses of HDCV (Human Diploid Cell Vaccine) over a 28-day period.
 
-- Bob Harris
Certified Animal Control Officer
County of Bergen, NJ
shelcon2000@yahoo.com
 
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056176.htm
 
[2]
Date: 7 Sep 2004
From: Andrew Busby
 
I note that one of the articles in the advisory states that rabid bats are (by implication) easily recognized by behavioral changes. The literature (and personal experience) doesn't indicate this. Rabies is an old disorder of bats. [To state that] it seems to have reached a state of relative innocuousness would be incorrect, as bats do die of rabies. However, many do not die, and long-term survival (indeed, recovery) is, uniquely among these mammals, both possible and apparently frequent.
 
The literature indicates bats can survive at least 18 months (through a hibernation cycle) and still shed virus. One should not assume that a bat "acting normally" is necessarily uninfected. Since the ice age, the virus has likely had to come to a kind of equilibrium in bats, and does not affect them as it does other mammals. This seems to be especially true of insectivorous bats. Think, perhaps, of the specificity of herpes ...the virus among bats is well-adapted. --
A.D. Busby
shubelmorgan@medscape.com
 
 
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at: http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?
Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health
 

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