- WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- Secretary
of State Colin Powell, who made the case to the world that pre-war Iraq
had stocks of chemical and biological weapons, said on Monday he now thought
these will probably never be found.
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- "I think it's unlikely that we will find any stockpiles,"
Powell told lawmakers when asked about the intelligence behind his Feb.
5, 2003, U.N. Security Council speech laying out U.S. arguments for the
war with Iraq that began six weeks later.
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- Powell's latest comments appeared to be his most explicit
to date suggesting that the central argument for President Bush's decision
to invade Iraq -- the belief it possessed weapons of mass destruction --
was flawed.
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- As early as January Powell said it was an "open
question" whether or not such arms would be found and he conceded
the possibility Iraq might not have had any when the war began.
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- Bush himself had often said that even if no such weapons
are found he did the right thing in invading Iraq in March 2003 and toppling
Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, arguing that the country has been liberated
from brutal dictatorship.
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- U.S. officials have also said that whether or not it
had stockpiles in 2003, Iraq was a threat because it had possessed and
used chemical weapons in the past, notably to kill 5,000 Iraqi Kurds in
the town of Halabja in 1988.
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- The war in Iraq, in which more than 1,000 U.S. troops
have died, and the violent insurgency that has developed since the U.S.
invasion are a major issues in Bush's reelection battle against Democratic
nominee Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts.
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- Powell made his comments as Charles Duelfer, the CIA-named
leader of the hunt for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, is working
on a report about his findings that was expected to be completed in the
next few weeks.
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- Duelfer's predecessor, David Kay, said as he left the
post in January that he believed there were no large stockpiles of weapons
of mass destruction when Washington went to war.
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- While he had reservations about the state of Iraq's efforts
to obtain nuclear weapons when he spoke before the U.N. Security Council
in February 2003, Powell insisted at that time that it had stocks of both
biological and chemical weapons.
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- "There can be no doubt that Saddam Hussein has biological
weapons and the capability to rapidly produce more, many more," Powell
said then, at one point holding up a vial of simulated biological agent
-- an image broadcast around the world.
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- "Our conservative estimate is that Iraq today has
a stockpile of between 100 and 500 tons of chemical weapons agent,"
he said at the time.
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