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China Bans Civet Cat Meat
To Prevent SARS Outbreak?

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
10-20-4
 
Hello Jeff - In an attempt to prevent another SARS outbreak in China this winter, the Chinese Government is banning the sale of civet cat meat in Guangdong.
 
Although civet cats are susceptible to the SARS coronavirus, it is unclear which came first, SARS in civet cats or SARS in humans. I happen to believe humans contracted SARS and infected civet cats.
 
The real danger of another SARS outbreak, or SARS pandemic, is that from biolabs studying the virus.
 
Patricia Doyle
 
China Proposed Ban On Sale Of Civet Cat Meat In Guangdong
 
China Daily
Wed 20 Oct 2004
A ProMed Mail Post
 
To prevent a winter return of the deadly SARS virus, a senior Chinese health official will visit southern Guangdong province this month [October 2004] to map out measures such as banning civet cat from menus, a newspaper said on Mon 18 Oct 2004. Initiatives to be hammered out by Vice Minister of Health Wang Longde and provincial officials would include banning restaurants from cooking and serving high-risk animals, such as civet cats, Hong Kong's Wen Wei Po said.
 
Chinese health experts have concluded that the civet cat, considered a delicacy in the south, was a primary source of last year's [2003] SARS epidemic. Thousands of civets were killed in Guangdong province in January [2004] because of fears they may carry a form of the virus that can jump to humans. Guangdong would be the focus of Wang's move, and the measures for civet cats there would not be extended to the whole country, the newspaper said.
 
The civet is a small carnivorous mammal found in Asia and Africa. The brown furry creature with a cat-like body, long tail, and weasel-like face has long been coveted by those who believe its tender flesh will improve their health and complexion. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) emerged in Guangdong in November 2002 and was soon spread by travelers. The disease eventually killed some 800 people around the world and infected about 8000.
 
A top Chinese health official warned, on Sat 16 Oct 2004, of the increased risk of infectious diseases, such as SARS and avian influenza, jumping across the border to Hong Kong in 2005, as more Chinese travel to the southern city for work and play. Speaking after a 2-day meeting with health officials from Hong Kong and Macau, Chinese Vice Minister for Health Huang Jiefu stressed the need for surveillance and information sharing to control the spread of infectious diseases.
 
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/18/content_383421.htm
 
Civet cats and some other animals are undoubtedly susceptible to SARS coronavirus infection, but the role of civet cats in the epidemiology of the human disease of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) remains unclear. Even assuming that civet cats were the source of the outbreak of SARS beginning in South China in 2002/2003, banning the consumption of civet cat meat in Guangdong province only can have limited success. These animals are widespread in the wild and in captivity, hence contact between humans and civet cats could occur anywhere in China and beyond. Coronaviruses are spread mainly by respiratory routes, and cooked meat would not be infectious. Banning of civet cat farming might be a more effective measure. - Mod.CP
 
 
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:
http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?
Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health
 
 

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