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Child Attacked By Lyssavirus-
Infected Flying Fox

From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com|
From ProMED-mail
11-12-4
 
From ProMED-mail
promed@promedmail.org
 
Child Attacked By Lyssavirus-Infected Flying Fox
By Danny Mortison
The Townsville Bulletin
11-11-4
 
A flying fox believed to be the one that wrapped itself around the head of a 4-year-old boy at Bushland Beach near Townsville in Queensland has tested positive for a rabies-like lyssavirus [Australain Bat Lyssavirus]. A Tropical Public Health Unit spokeswoman last night said testing at TPH laboratories in Brisbane had confirmed that an animal captured on Monday night [8 Nov 2004] and handed over to Queensland Parks and Wildlife officers on Tuesday carried the lyssavirus. "However we don't know for sure that the bat caught was the same one involved in the attack," she said.
 
The boy's mother, who did not wish to be identified, said last night her child had to have a number of vaccine injections in his face, which he found unpleasant. She described the whole affair as "bizarre". And according to neighbours, the boy might have been suffocated if help was not immediately at hand.
 
[A female resident] of Manuka Court, Bushland Beach, said her 4-year-old neighbour was visiting on Monday afternoon when just after 5pm a large flying fox flew into her yard, landing in a golden cane palm about 3 metres from the ground. [She said] her husband, who was on a nearby veranda, commented that it was early in the day to see a flying fox. "The 4-year-old and my 6-year-old were looking at it when the bat made just 2 flaps of its wings and wrapped itself around the 4-year-old's face," she said. "I immediately tried to hit it to get it off but it was stuck fast. You couldn't even see his face. The little fellow didn't move," she said. [She said] her husband rushed from the verandah and prised the animal from the child. "He had about 3 puncture wounds from its teeth on his face and a cut on the side of his head where the bat clawed him above his ear." [She] said the attack was unprovoked and anyone, including herself or her baby she was nursing or her son, could easily have been the target of the flying fox, which she said appeared sick and slow.
 
After the ambulance was called [she] said she and her husband searched their yard and found the flying fox had moved to another low shrub. "We used a fishing net to catch it about 15 minutes after the attack occurred," she said. "We thought we had better catch it, just in case, and the Queensland Parks people came yesterday morning (Tuesday) to pick it up."
 
[She] said she wanted to correct remarks made by a wildlife expert in Tuesday's Townsville Bulletin claiming flying foxes did not attack people. "This animal flew a couple of metres straight down and latched on to the child without any provocation," she said. The spokeswoman for the Tropical Public Health Unit said this was the 3rd flying fox to be involved in incidents in the past 2 months in which people were injured, that had been found to be carrying the lyssavirus.
 
http://townsvillebulletin.news.com.au/
common/story_page/0,7034,113519
45%255E14787,00.html
 
ProMED-mail
promed@promedmail.org
 
[_Australian ba lyssavirus_, first isolated in 1996, is a rhabdovirus which is classified now as a species of the genus _Lyssavirus_. It is closely related to rabies virus (the type species of the genus) and has been responsible for fatal rabies-like disease in at least 2 people in contact with large Australian bats of the flying fox type. Australian bat lyssavirus appears to be distributed along the east coast of Australia and has been isolated from 3 of the 4 species of flying foxes. Post-exposure treatment with standard rabies virus vaccine and rabies immune globulin is believed to be protective and should be obligatory following any close contact with any large Australian bat exhibiting abnormal behavior. - Mod.CP]
 
Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:
http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads
/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
 
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health
 
 

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