- After centuries of obsessive secrecy and medieval rituals,
Freemasons have turned to the modern arts of public relations and advertising
for an unprecedented recruitment campaign in America.
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- The days when newcomers could join only by a whispered
invitation from an existing "brother", followed by a lengthy
initiation, are coming to an end, after a steady fall in membership.
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- The Grand Lodge in New Jersey has launched its most energetic
recruitment drive so far, investing about $100,000 (£51,000) in newspaper
and cinema advertising to publicise a one-day entry "class" in
March. Robert Leonard, a New York public relations executive handling the
campaign, needed no introduction: he is a Mason.
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- "If you're looking to make a difference, take a
look at Freemasonry," read the adverts in 12 New Jersey papers. "We
are committed to charity, brotherhood, friendship and faith and do so through
philanthropic and humanitarian acts. Become a better man, father, husband
and citizen at the Freemason's one-day class on March 19."
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- Daniel Wilson, the state's grand master, makes no apology
for the new tactics. "Freemasonry has long been thought of as a secret
society," he said. "We thought it was time to educate people
about what Freemasonry is all about.
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- "There has been a steady decline in membership numbers
and it is time to turn that around. I believe there are plenty of men looking
for the camaraderie and fraternalism that we provide."
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- The website features a greeting from Mr Wilson in full
regalia, a fact sheet on Freemasonry and a list of prominent Masons ranging
from George Washington (one of 14 presidents) to Harry Houdini and John
Wayne.
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- Membership in America peaked at 4.1 million in 1959,
largely the result of a surge in new members who had fought in the Second
World War. But now it is only about 1.7 million, many of them getting on
a bit. There are no official links between American Freemasonry and the
British organisation.
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- The main thrust of the campaign is the one-day entry
class. Previously, it could take months to complete the three Masonic "degrees"
required to become a member, a complicated process that lodges believed
was deterring applicants.
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- Conspiracy theorists accuse Freemasons of secretly plotting
to take over the world's governments while some religious groups label
them a dangerous cult.
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- Such perceptions exasperate members who point out that
their charitable work raises more than $750 million a year.
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- Grand Master Richard Fletcher, head of the national Masonic
Services Association, hopes to capitalise on interest in Freemasonry resulting
from National Treasure, a new film starring Nicolas Cage and Sean Bean.
The plot features a fabled treasure safeguarded for the nation by the Freemasons,
whom it depicts as honourable and trustworthy.
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- In New Jersey, home to 32,000 Masons, several hundred
people have already signed up for the March session. Other states have
also used the one-day classes to good effect, even without newspaper advertising:
in Ohio and Pennsylvania, they brought in several thousand new members.
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- The New York state lodge, which has run the commercials,
had a harder time after an unofficial initiation ritual went horribly wrong.
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- Albert Eid, a veteran Freemason, thought the gun he was
firing at a new recruit held blanks, but instead accidentally shot him
dead with a live bullet.
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- Although Masonic leaders said guns were banned from lodges,
the incident was unwelcome publicity.
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- Freemasonry, which has its roots in the guilds of stonemasons
who built the castles and cathedrals of the Middle Ages, has historically
shied away from public exposure and relied on a code of signs and rituals
at meetings held behind closed doors.
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- The new approach has annoyed some traditionalists but
Grand Masters Wilson and Fletcher said the colourful customs and traditions
would not be abandoned. The special handshakes, the recitations and the
rolled-up left trouser leg are here to stay.
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- Nor are women about to be admitted to the male-only inner
sanctum, although in America they are allowed to join affiliated organisations.
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- "We're not changing things willy-nilly," said
Mr Fletcher, 70, a retired banker and a Mason for 48 years.
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- "We're not going to stand on street corners and
try to lassoo every passing male. But we do want to attract new members.
And we believe there is a generation out there who want to get involved
with a value-based organisation again."
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- © Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2004.
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- http://telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/12/05/wmason05.xml&s
Sheet=/news/2004/12/05/ixworld.html
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