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Japan - How Did Spinal
Cord Get In US Beef Imports?

1-25-6
 
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan said on Monday it would not resume U.S. beef imports without an explanation of how banned spinal material, believed to carry a high risk of causing a human form of mad cow disease, came to be found in a shipment of U.S. meat last week.
 
Japanese Agriculture Minister Shoichi Nakagawa said he could not be certain when Japan would restart imports of U.S. beef after Tokyo reimposed a ban last week.
 
"The important thing is to deal with the matter step by step," Nakagawa told reporters after a telephone conference with U.S. Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns.
 
Nakagawa said Johanns promised Japan that Washington will provide the information on beef imports as quickly as possible.
 
On Tuesday, there will be high-level talks on the issue between the U.S. Agriculture Department and Japan's Agriculture, Foreign and Health Ministries in Tokyo, attended by USDA Undersecretary J.B. Penn, a Japanese official said.
 
Japan, formerly the biggest market for U.S. beef, just last month had lifted a ban on imports imposed in 2003 after the first U.S. case of the disease was found in a cow in Washington state.
 
As a condition of lifting the ban, Japan said all risk material, such a spinal cords and brains, that could cause the brain-wasting disease must be completely removed.
 
Imports were halted again after the banned material was found in a shipment of U.S. beef on Friday.
 
"First of all, the United States must find out the cause, then introduce measures to prevent this from happening again," Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe told a news conference.
 
"We will make a decision based on that," he added, when asked about the ban.
 
The government will also ask Japanese importers to check whether any banned material has been included in U.S. beef imported since the ban was lifted, Abe said.
 
Abe later met U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick and quoted him as saying in their meeting that the United States would do its best to investigate the cause of the problem and relieve Japanese consumers' concerns over safety.
 
Zoellick did not specify when the U.S. side would submit a report on the incident to Japan, Abe told reporters.
 
Zoellick later said he had told Japanese officials that the United States took the issue seriously.
 
"I repeated the point that ... this was an unacceptable mistake," Zoellick told reporters.
 
"I emphasised we took it very seriously. I know it's a great point of sensitivity in Japan," said Zoellick, adding that Penn would arrive in Tokyo on Monday for further discussions.
 
PM UNDER FIRE
 
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, known for his close ties to the U.S. government, came under fire over the beef issue in parliament on Monday.
 
"The prime minister bears a heavy responsibility, as this is the result of a political decision to lift the import ban quickly in response to repeated requests from the U.S. government," said Seiji Maehara, the leader of the main opposition Democratic Party.
 
"The government put the U.S.-Japan alliance first, ignoring the most important issue -- the lives and health of the people," Maehara added.
 
Koizumi said Japan reimposed the ban on U.S. beef as soon as inspectors found the banned material, and he reiterated that an explanation was being sought from the United States to put Japanese consumers' minds at ease.
 
Japanese consumer groups urged the government on Monday to recall all the U.S. beef from the Japanese market and not lift the import ban.
 
"We strongly criticise the Japanese government's decision last month to resume U.S. beef imports, and they should take responsibility for the wrong decision," said Yasuaki Yamaura, vice chairman of Consumers Union of Japan.
 
Japan had imported about 1,500 tonnes of U.S. beef since easing the two-year-old ban on Dec. 12.
 
In a meeting with government officials on Monday, the consumer groups also asked Japan's Food Safety Commission to revise its assessment on U.S. beef safety.
 
On Dec. 8, the commission finalised a report that beef from American cattle aged up to 20 months were at very low risk from mad cow disease if specified risk materials were removed, paving the way for the government to lift the ban.
 
"The Food Safety Commission should conduct risk assessment on U.S. beef again. Otherwise we cannot eat beef without fears," said Junko Taya, the head of BSE Citizens' Network.
 

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