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Dead And Dying Ducks In
Florida, Die-Off In Bahamas   

7-3-7
 
Hello Jeff -- We are told that dead and/or dying ducks were found along Lake Monroe on June 29th and at least 2 dozen dead birds found earlier in the week. We are then told, loud and clear that Avian Flu has been ruled out.
 
However, we were not told how, and what tests were used to 'rule out' H5N1 or any Avian influenza. This IS cause for concern.
 
In another story yesterday, there was another bird-die off in the Bahamas.
 
Patty
 
UNDIAGNOSED DEATHS, AVIAN - USA (FLORIDA): REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
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The Orlando Sentinel
6-30-7
 
 
At least 34 dead or dying ducks were discovered Friday night [29 Jun 2007] along Lake Monroe, adding to the mystery of 2-dozen dead birds found earlier in the week.
 
Seminole County spokesman Steve Olson said that a number of adult birds were among those found Friday night [29 Jun 2007] on Marina Island, and that the ducks that were still alive appeared to be paralyzed. All the dead ducks found before were juveniles.
 
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is investigating the deaths, but Olson said no cause had been determined. He said avian flu had been ruled out.
 
http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/semin
ole/orl-cfbriefs30_407jun30,0,3328828.story
 
 
__________
 
 
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail Rapporteur Mary Marshall
 
Interesting that only one species of avian is affected. My initial
impression is botulism. However, if someone has more detailed
information we would appreciate your sharing it with us.
 
- Mod.TG
 
UNDIAGNOSED DIE-OFF, AVIAN - BAHAMAS: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
*************************************************************
 
By Sheena Butler
 
The Freeport News
6-30-7
 
An alarming number of dead birds are being discovered floating along the shores of the northern Bahamas causing concern among some residents in the Grand Bahama community. A week after the 1st incident was reported [18 Jun 2007], accounts of dead birds floating in Bahamian waters are still filing in.
 
Tom Christian, a director of Bahamas Air Sea Association (BASRA), said that they have become aware of several reports regarding the discovery of dead birds. The 1st incident happened in the waters near the east end of Grand Bahama Island, off Borrows Cay.
 
"A boat had left from Freeport and went to Southern Abaco and on their trip there, and, as they were coming back they spotted dead birds," Christian explained. "The largest concentration of the dead birds was off Borrows Cay, floating in the ocean."
 
The boaters estimated that they had seen somewhere between 50 to 100 dead birds on their trip. The birds were described as having brown wings, white chests, and hooked beaks.
 
Mike Wallace, chief public analyst at the Department of Environmental Health Services (DEHS), said last week that the DEHS was aware of the incident but had not collected any carcasses at that point.
 
"We have, and do, herewith request that if there are fresh sightings, that we be called immediately so as to have a chance to collect fresh carcasses that we can pass on to the Department of Agriculture for review," Wallace said.
 
According to Christian, there have been several new sightings since the initial incident, yet he has not seen any action. There was an incident reported to BASRA on 25 Jun [2007], by persons who had spotted another large quantity of birds 15 miles off Freeport and BASRA also received information of more dead bird sightings as far as Bimini. Christian said that BASRA has unsuccessfully tried to get into contact with Mike Wallace and the DEHS.
 
Several eyewitnesses also contacted The Freeport News last week [18-24 Jun 2007] to report incidents of dead birds along Grand Bahama's shores.
 
According to a website recommended by Wallace, hundreds of dead birds also washed ashore in Florida last week [18-24 Jun 2007], and though scientists are uncertain why these large numbers of birds died, starvation is suspected. This information might suggest a possible explanation but some residents are not quick to accept this data as an answer to their concerns.
 
"I'm looking for the Health Department to do their own research in our area and let the people know that dead birds could be washing up on shore," Christian said. He also went on to say that while walking along one of Grand Bahama's beaches, he also came upon some dead birds. "On the 26th, I went out and picked up 4 dead birds, within a mile, while walking down Williams Town Beach," he said.
 
At this point, the reason for the mass deaths of the birds remains unknown.
 
Residents are concerned the biggest threat is not knowing what the possible health hazards may be, resulting in the spread of misinformation. "The biggest danger could be kids picking up the birds and playing with them or people stepping on them and becoming contaminated," Christian explained.
 
Some are speculating that the birds might be eating some hazardous materials in the water, meaning that some of the fish might also be contaminated. Others think that the birds may have fallen victim to the bird flu; either possibility warrants attention in the opinion of concerned residents.
 
Wallace told Freeport News that once information on the dead birds has been passed on to the Department of Agriculture, then, the issue is no longer in the hands of the DEHS. The Freeport News attempted to contact persons in charge at the Department of Agriculture yesterday [29 Jun 2007], but those individuals were unavailable.
 
http://freeport.nassauguardian.net/national_local/328164688764451.php
 
 
______
 
 
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail Rapporteur Mary Marshall
 
The 1st report was primarily regarding seagulls (see ProMED-mail 20070623.2030). This report seems to extend to other birds, although no types of birds are specifically mentioned and the description is broad enough to include several types of species of seagulls. However, it would seem that the DEHS should be concerned enough about this die-off and residents/tourists concern to be collecting carcasses and doing necropsies and testing. Even if the cause is starvation, appropriate information is very helpful and reassuring to both residents and tourists.
 
As tourism is a major industry in the Bahamas, the lack of response from DEHS is difficult to understand. Die-offs like this, without information, cause rumors and misinformation, which escalates fear and can cause a drop in tourism.
 
If there is anyone with accurate information, or if any testing being done on these avian carcasses, we would appreciate it if it could be shared with us. - Mod.TG
 
 
 
Patricia A. Doyle DVM, PhD
Bus Admin, Tropical Agricultural Economics
Univ of West Indies
 
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases" message board at:
http://www.emergingdisease.org/phpbb/index.php
Also my new website:
http://drpdoyle.tripod.com/
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health

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